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In this paper we establish a connection between the onset temperature of glassy dynamics with the change in the entropy for a wide range of model systems. We identify the crossing temperature of pair and excess entropies as the onset…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Atreyee Banerjee , Manoj Kumar Nandi , Srikanth Sastry , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

The effect of heterogeneous sequence composition on the denaturation of double stranded DNA is investigated. The resulting pair-binding energy variation is found to have a negligible effect on the critical properties of the smooth second…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Cule , T. Hwa

Modern genomics experiments measure functional behaviors for many thousands of DNA sequences. We suggest that, especially when these sequences are chosen at random, it is natural to compute correlation functions between sequences and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Yaojun Zhang , Aakash Basu , Taekjip Ha , William Bialek

DNA nanostructures with programmable shape and interactions can be used as building blocks for the self-assembly of crystalline materials with prescribed nanoscale features, holding a vast technological potential. Structural rigidity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Ryan A. Brady , William T. Kaufhold , Nicholas J. Brooks , Vito Foderà , Lorenzo Di Michele

Many proteins interact with and deform double-stranded DNA in cells. Single-molecule experiments have studied the elasticity of DNA with helix-deforming proteins, including proteins that bend DNA. These experiments increase the need for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinyu Li , Philip C. Nelson , M. D. Betterton

We develop a simple model to study the effects of an applied force on the melting of a double stranded DNA (dsDNA). Using this model, we could study the stretching, unzipping, rupture and slippage like transition in a dsDNA. We show that in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Amit Raj Singh , D. Giri , S. Kumar

We study the temperature dependence of the specific heat in the periodic Anderson model as function of the on-site Coulomb interaction, hybridization, and position of the f-electrons energy level. At strong coupling (U=infinity) we use…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. M. R. Peres , P. D. Sacramento , M. A. N. Araujo

Biological polymers, such as intrinsically disordered proteins, play a central role in cellular biology, including mediating phase separation and controlling activity of biological condensates. The physical properties and functions of…

The correlation between neutron skin-thickness of a neutron-rich nucleus and slope parameter of symmetry energy is assessed as a function of density using relativistic mean field models containing non-linear couplings among different…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Chiranjib Mondal

We compute the diagrammatic expansion of the particle-particle susceptibility via algorithmic Matsubara integration and compute the correlated pairing susceptibility in the thermodynamic limit of the 2D Hubbard Model. We study the static…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Rayan Farid , Maxence Grandadam , J. P. F. LeBlanc

This article reports results concerning the fracture of a 2d triangular lattice of atoms linked by springs. The lattice is submitted to controlled strain tests and the influence of both porosity and temperature on failure is investigated.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harold Auradou , Maria Zei , Elisabeth Bouchaud

The DFN (Doyle-Fuller-Newman) model is well know for being accurate and computationally expensive. In situations where temperature gradients are important (eg fast charging) it is desirable to couple the temperature dynamics within a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Matthew Hunt , Florian Theil , Ferran Brosa Planella , W. Dhammika Widanage

Protein folds are built primarily from the packing together of two types of structures: alpha-helices and beta-sheets. Neither structure is rigid, and the flexibility of helices and sheets is often important in determining the final fold…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eldon G. Emberly , Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Chao Tang , Ned S. Wingreen

Experimental studies of the glassy slowdown in molecular liquids indicate that the high-temperature activation energy $E_{\infty}$ of glass-forming liquids is directly related to their glass transition temperature $T_{\text{g}}$. To further…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-02 L. Hecht , R. Horstmann , B. Liebchen , M. Vogel

The dynamical glass transition is typically taken to be the temperature at which a glassy liquid is no longer able to equilibrate on experimental timescales. Consequently, the physical properties of these systems just above or below the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Efthimios Kaxiras , Andrea J. Liu

Dynamics of Yamamoto-type poly(p-phenylene)[PPP] was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and proton solid-state NMR relaxation spectroscopy. The DSC chart shows the baseline jump without latent heat at 295K, which is due…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoki Asakawa , Manabu Ohira , Koji Yazawa , Takakazu Yamamoto , Yoshio Inoue

A coarse grained model of a random polypeptide chain, with only discrete torsional degrees of freedom and Hookean springs connecting pairs of hydrophobic residues is shown to display stretched exponential relaxation under Metropolis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Erkan Tuzel , Ayse Erzan

A protein's function depends critically on its conformational ensemble, a collection of energy weighted structures whose balance depends on temperature and environment. Though recent deep learning (DL) methods have substantially advanced…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-01-09 Myeongsang Lee , Lauren L. Porter

DNA has a well-defined structural transition -- the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single strands -- that strongly affects its thermal transport properties. We show that, according to a widely implemented model for DNA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Chih-Chun Chien , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Yonatan Dubi , Michael Zwolak

The two strands of a DNA molecule with a repetitive sequence can pair into many different basepairing patterns. For perfectly periodic sequences, early bulk experiments of Poerschke indicate the existence of a sliding process, permitting…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Richard A. Neher , Ulrich Gerland
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