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In these notes, we consider the problem of finding the logarithm or the square root of a real matrix. It is known that for every real n x n matrix, A, if no real eigenvalue of A is negative or zero, then A has a real logarithm, that is,…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-11-12 Jean Gallier

The doubling construction is a fast and important way to generate new solutions to the Hurwitz problem on sums of squares identities from any known ones. In this short note, we generalize the doubling construction and obtain from any given…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-17 Chi Zhang , Hua-Lin Huang

For a given class of structured matrices $\mathbb S$, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on vectors $x,w\in \C^{n+m}$ and $y,z \in \C^{n}$ for which there exists $\Delta=[\Delta_1~\Delta_2]$ with $\Delta_1 \in \mathbb S$ and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-29 Mohit Kumar Baghel , Punit Sharma

We derive computable formulas for the structured backward errors of a complex number $\lambda$ when considered as an approximate eigenvalue of rational matrix polynomials that carry a symmetry structure. We consider symmetric,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-30 Anshul Prajapati , Punit Sharma

Let $k$ and $m$ be positive integers and $\lambda/\mu$ a skew partition. We compute the principal specialization of the skew Schur polynomials $s_{\lambda /\mu}(x_1, \ldots, x_{k})$ modulo $q^m-1$ under suitable conditions. We interpret the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-23 So-Yeon Lee , Young-Tak Oh

The skew Schubert polynomials are those which are indexed by skew elements of the Weyl group, in the sense of arXiv:0812.0639. We obtain tableau formulas for the double versions of these polynomials in all four classical Lie types, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-30 Harry Tamvakis

The cyclotomic matrix is commonly used to arrange cyclotomic numbers in a convenient format. A natural question is whether the structure of the matrix can reflect properties of these numbers. In this article, we examine cyclotomic numbers…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-11-18 Wei-Liang Sun

We show that the Schubert calculus of enumerative geometry is real, for special Schubert conditions. That is, for any such enumerative problem, there exist real conditions for which all the a priori complex solutions are real.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

Littlewood-Richardson rule gives the decomposition formula for the multiplication of two Schur functions, while the decomposition formula for the multiplication of two Hall-Littlewood functions or two universal characters is also given by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Na Wang , Ke Wu

We give an explicit, positive, and type-uniform formula for all equivariant structure constants of the Peterson Schubert calculus in arbitrary Lie types, using only the Cartan matrix of the corresponding root system $\Phi$. This solves an…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-09 Tao Gui , Yuqi Jia , Xinkai Yu , Zhexi Zhang , Yuchen Zhu

It is well-known that the two-parameter Mittag-Leffler (ML) function plays a key role in Fractional Calculus. In this paper, we address the problem of computing this function, when its argument is a square matrix. Effective methods for…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-04 João R. Cardoso

We propose a linearly implicit structure-preserving numerical method for semilinear Hamiltonian systems with polynomial nonlinearities, combining Kahan's method and exponential integrator. This approach efficiently balances computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Pan Zhang , Fengyang Xiao , Lu Li

We show that the supersymmetric nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is a bi-Hamiltonian integrable system. We obtain the two Hamiltonian structures of the theory from the ones of the supersymmetric two boson hierarchy through a field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. C. Brunelli , Ashok Das

This paper shows that, for matrix multiplications and convolutions, it is possible to asymptotically replace each real multiplication with a single squaring operation. Similarly, a single complex multiplication can be replaced with 3…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Vincenzo Liguori

Square roots of complexified (complex) quaternions, namely, the Hamilton quaternion, coquaternion, nectorine, and conectorine are investigated. The isomorphisms between the complex quaternions and 3-dimensional multivectors of Clifford…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Adolfas Dargys , Arturas Acus

We study Schur Q-polynomials evaluated on a geometric progression, or equivalently q-enumeration of marked shifted tableaux, seeking explicit formulas that remain regular at q=1. We obtain several such expressions as multiple basic…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-08 Hjalmar Rosengren

We expose (without proofs) a unified computational approach to integrable structures (including recursion, Hamiltonian, and symplectic operators) based on geometrical theory of partial differential equations. We adopt a coordinate based…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky , Raffaele Vitolo

A square-root-free matrix QR decomposition (QRD) scheme was rederived in [1] based on [2] to simplify computations when solving least-squares (LS) problems on embedded systems. The scheme of [1] aims at eliminating both the square-root and…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Mohammad M. Mansour

Rado's theorem about permutahedra and dominance order on partitions reveals that each Schur polynomial is M-convex, or equivalently, it has a saturated Newton polytope and this polytope is a generalized permutahedron as well. In this paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-29 Bo Wang , Candice X. T. Zhang , Zhong-Xue Zhang

We present an algorithm for computing a Smith form with multipliers of a regular matrix polynomial over a field. This algorithm differs from previous ones in that it computes a local Smith form for each irreducible factor in the determinant…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Jon Wilkening , Jia Yu