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We study the differential and metric structures of the set of real square roots of a non-singular real matrix, under the assumption that the matrix and its square roots are semi-simple, or symmetric, or orthogonal.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-30 Alberto Dolcetti , Donato Pertici

Structured canonical forms under unitary and suitable structure-preserving similarity transformations for normal and (skew-)Hamiltonian as well as normal and per(skew)-Hermitian matrices are proposed. Moreover, an algorithm for computing…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Erna Begovic , Heike Fassbender , Philip Saltenberger

In this paper we study the geometry of the set of real square roots of $\pm I_2$. After some introductory remarks, we begin our study by deriving by quite elementary methods the forms of the real square roots of $\pm I_2$. We then discuss…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-07-01 V. N. Krishnachandran

Schur's transforms of a polynomial are used to count its roots in the unit disk. These are generalized them by introducing the sequence of symmetric sub-resultants of two polynomials. Although they do have a determinantal definition, we…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Cyril Brunie , Philippe Saux Picart

We study structurable algebras of skew-dimension one. We present two different equivalent constructions for such algebras: one in terms of non-linear isotopies of cubic norm structures, and one in terms of hermitian cubic norm structures.…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-12-05 Tom De Medts

We combine the known methods for univariate polynomial root-finding and for computations in the Frobenius matrix algebra with our novel techniques to advance numerical solution of a univariate polynomial equation, and in particular…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-26 Victor Y. Pan , Ai-Long Zheng

We generalize Fulton's determinantal construction of Schur modules to the skew setting, providing an explicit and functorial presentation using only elementary linear algebra and determinantal identities, in parallel with the partition…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-06 Reuven Hodges , Hanzhang Yin

We develop an accurate square-root-free algorithm for constructing real Givens rotations. On processors that support the fused multiply-add operation in hardware, the algorithm is competitive with square-root based algorithms using a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-28 Carlos F. Borges

This work presents and extends a known spigot-algorithm for computing square-roots, digit-by-digit, that is suitable for calculation by hand or an abacus, using only addition and subtraction. We offer an elementary proof of correctness for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Mayer Goldberg

Structured rational matrices such as symmetric, skew-symmetric, Hamiltonian, skew-Hamiltonian, Hermitian, and para-Hermitian rational matrices arise in many applications. Linearizations of rational matrices have been introduced recently for…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-04 Ranjan Kumar Das , Rafikul Alam

This work provides explicit characterizations and formulae for the minimal polynomials of a wide variety of structured $4\times 4$ matrices. These include symmetric, Hamiltonian and orthogonal matrices. Applications such as the complete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Viswanath Ramakrishna , Yassmin Ansari , Fred Costa

New real structure-preserving decompositions are introduced to develop fast and robust algorithms for the (right) eigenproblem of general quaternion matrices. Under the orthogonally JRS-symplectic transformations, the Francis JRS-QR step…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Zhigang Jia , Musheng Wei , Meixiang Zhao , Yong Chen

We consider the expansion of the square of a complete homogeneous function $h_\lambda$, or of an elementary symmetric function $e_\lambda$, in the basis of Schur functions. This square also decomposes into two plethysms, $s_2[h_\lambda]$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-17 Florence Maas-Gariépy , Étienne Tétreault

There are some distinguished ensembles of non-Hermitian random matrices for which the joint PDF can be written down explicitly, is unchanged by rotations, and furthermore which have the property that the eigenvalues form a Pfaffian point…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Peter J. Forrester

Given a structured matrix $A$ we study the problem of finding the closest normal matrix with the same structure. The structures of our interest are: Hamiltonian, skew-Hamiltonian, per-Hermitian, and perskew-Hermitian. We develop a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-20 Erna Begovic

We present an explicit algorithmic method for computing square roots in quaternion algebras over global fields of characteristic different from 2.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Przemysław Koprowski

Square root is a useful tool to study the properties of (ordered) algebraic structures. In this article, we are going to employ this tool to study hoop algebras. To do so, we define square root and make the first attempt to explore the…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-18 Ali Madanshekaf , Mohammad Mahdi Motamedi Nezhad

Univariate polynomial root-finding is both classical and important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-01 Victor Y. Pan

The circulant matrices and skew-circulant matrices are two special classes of Toeplitz matrices and play vital roles in the computation of Toeplitz matrices. In this paper, we focus on real circulant and skewcirculant matrices. We first…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-15 Zhongyun Liu , Siheng Chen , Weijin Xu , Yulin Zhang

A quasi-Toeplitz $M$-matrix $A$ is an infinite $M$-matrix that can be written as the sum of a semi-infinite Toeplitz matrix and a correction matrix. This paper is concerned with computing the square root of invertible quasi-Toeplitz…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-04 Hongjia Chen , Hyun-MIn Kim , Jie Meng
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