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A twistor construction of the hierarchy associated with the hyper-K\"ahler equations on a metric (the anti-self-dual Einstein vacuum equations, ASDVE, in four dimensions) is given. The recursion operator R is constructed and used to build…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Maciej Dunajski , Lionel J. Mason

In this paper we discuss the twistor equation in Lorentzian spin geometry. In particular, we explain the local conformal structure of Lorentzian manifolds, which admit twistor spinors inducing lightlike Dirac currents. Furthermore, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helga Baum , Felipe Leitner

Using the harmonic superspace approach, we construct, at the linearized level, $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric curvatures generalizing scalar curvature, Ricci curvature and Weyl tensor. These supercurvatures are the building blocks of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Evgeny Ivanov , Nikita Zaigraev

We investigate complex quaternion-valued exterior differential forms over 4-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes and explore Weyl spinor fields as minimal left ideals within the complex quaternion algebra. The variational derivation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Tekin Dereli , Yorgo Senikoglu

We study some aspects of conformal transformations in the context of twistor theory, leading to the definition of a frustrated conformal transformation. This equation relies on two instantons for the left and right copies of $Sp(1)$, one…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Edward B. Baker

In our previous papers we repeatedly emphasized the special role in Quaternionic Analysis of the conformal group SU(2,2) and other real forms of its complexification SL(4,C). In particular, the natural product map of the left and right…

表示论 · 数学 2026-05-29 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

We exploit the spinor description of four-dimensional Walker geometry, and conformal rescalings of such, to describe the local geometry of four-dimensional neutral geometries with algebraically degenerate self-dual Weyl curvature and an…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-09-13 Peter R. Law , Yasuo Matsushita

The fact that every compact oriented 4-manifold admits spin$^c$ structures was proved long ago by Hirzebruch and Hopf. However, the usual proof is neither direct nor transparent. This article gives a new proof using twistor spaces that is…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-22 Claude LeBrun

Twistors in four dimensions d=4 have provided a convenient description of massless particles with any spin, and this led to remarkable computational techniques in Yang-Mills field theory. Recently it was shown that the same d=4 twistor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Moises Picon

Relying on a mathematical analogy of the pure states of the two-qubit system of quantum information theory with four-component spinors we introduce the concept of the intrinsic entanglement of spinors. To explore its physical sense we study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-04 K. Scharnhorst

Consistency conditions for the local existence of massless spin 3/2 fields has been explored that the field equations for massless helicity 3/2 are consistent iff the space-time is Ricci-flat and that in Minkowski space-time the space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mitsuo J. Hayashi

Strong invariants of even-dimensional topological insulators of independent Fermions are expressed in terms of an invertible operator on the Hilbert space over the boundary. It is given by the Cayley transform of the boundary restriction of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Daniele Toniolo

A central objective in inverse problems arising in integral geometry is to understand the kernel characterization, inversion formulas, stability estimates, range characterization, and unique continuation properties of integral transforms.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Rohit Kumar Mishra , Chandni Thakkar

We elucidate the one-loop twistor-space structure corresponding to momentum-space MHV diagrams. We also discuss the infrared divergences, and argue that only a limited set of MHV diagrams contain them. We show how to introduce a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Iosif Bena , Zvi Bern , David A. Kosower , Radu Roiban

In a general and non metrical framework, we introduce the class of CR quaternionic manifolds containing the class of quaternionic manifolds, whilst in dimension three it particularizes to, essentially, give the conformal manifolds. We show…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-28 S. Marchiafava , L. Ornea , R. Pantilie

We describe a general procedure, based on Gerstenhaber-Schack complexes, for extending to quantized twistor spaces the Donaldson-Friedman gluing of twistor spaces via deformation theory of singular spaces. We consider in particular various…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Matilde Marcolli , Roger Penrose

The calculation of both spinor and tensor Green's functions in four-dimensional conformally invariant field theories can be greatly simplified by six-dimensional methods. For this purpose, four-dimensional fields are constructed as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Steven Weinberg

For conformal field theories in arbitrary dimensions, we introduce a method to derive the conformal blocks corresponding to the exchange of a traceless symmetric tensor appearing in four point functions of operators with spin. Using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Miguel S. Costa , Joao Penedones , David Poland , Slava Rychkov

The Neumann--Zagier matrices of an ideal triangulation are integer matrices with symplectic properties whose entries encode the number of tetrahedra that wind around each edge of the triangulation. They can be used as input data for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-09 Stavros Garoufalidis , Seokbeom Yoon

The twistor construction for Riemannian manifolds is extended to the case of manifolds endowed with generalized metrics (in the sense of generalized geometry \`a la Hitchin). The generalized twistor space associated to such a manifold is…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-03 Johann Davidov