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We construct a natural conformally invariant one-form of weight $-2k$ on any $2k$-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold which is closely related to the Pfaffian of the Weyl tensor. On oriented manifolds, we also construct natural…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-08 Jeffrey S. Case

We demonstrate how the complex integral formula for the Airy functions arises from Penrose's twistor contour integral formula. We then use the Lax formulation of the isomonodromy problem with one irregular singularity of order four to show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Michael Cole , Maciej Dunajski

I present a twistor action functional for null 2-surfaces (null strings) in 4D Minkowski spacetime. The proposed formulation is reparametrization invariant and free of algebraic and differential constraints. Proposed approach results in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Kost' Ilyenko

A hypercomplex manifold is by definition a smooth manifold equipped with two anticommuting integrable almost complex structures. For example, every hyperkaehler manifold is canonically hypercomplex (the converse is not true). For every…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 D. Kaledin

Two-way relationships between transformations and quadratic forms on Wiener spaces are investigated with the help of change of variables formulas on Wiener spaces. Further the evaluation of Laplace transforms of quadratic forms via Riccati…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-04 Setsuo Taniguchi

We show that for dynamically convex contact forms in three dimensions, the cylindrical contact homology differential d can be defined by directly counting holomorphic cylinders for a generic almost complex structure, without any abstract…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-07-14 Michael Hutchings , Jo Nelson

The conformal symmetry SO(d,2) of the massless particle in d dimensions, or superconformal symmetry OSp(N|4), SU(2,2|N), OSp(8|N) of the superparticle in d=3,4,6 dimensions respectively, had been previously understood as the global Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Itzhak Bars

The twistor construction is applied for obtaining examples of generalized complex structures (in the sense of N. Hitchin) that are not induced by a complex or a symplectic structure.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-11 Johann Davidov , Oleg Mushkarov

It is pointed out that the wave equations for any upper-lower one-index twistor fields which take place in the frameworks of the Infeld-van der Waerden {\gamma}{\epsilon}-formalisms must be formally the same. The only reason for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Karla Weber , J. G. Cardoso

Construction and classification of 2D superintegrable systems (i.e. systems admitting, in addition to two global integrals of motion guaranteeing the Liouville integrability, the third global and independent one) defined on 2D spaces of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Cezary Gonera , Magdalena Kaszubska

A new topological conformal field theory in four Euclidean dimensions is constructed from N=4 super Yang-Mills theory by twisting the whole of the conformal group with the whole of the R-symmetry group, resulting in a theory that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul de Medeiros , Jose Figueroa-O'Farrill , Christopher Hull , Bill Spence

We solve the twistor equation on all indecomposable Lorentzian symmetric spaces explicity.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helga Baum

Using the twistor correspondence, this article gives a one-to-one correspondence between germs of toric anti-self-dual conformal classes and certain holomorphic data determined by the induced action on twistor space. Recovering the metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-26 Simon K. Donaldson , Joel Fine

The Teukolsky equations are currently the leading approach for analysing stability of linear massless fields propagating in rotating black holes. It has recently been shown that the geometry of these equations can be understood in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Bernardo Araneda

This paper reports several new classes of weakly unstable recurrent solutions of the 2+1-dimensional Euler equation on a square domain with periodic boundary conditions. These solutions have a number of remarkable properties which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Dmitriy Zhigunov , Roman O. Grigoriev

The accuracy of reconstruction of a response function from its Lorentz integral transform is studied in an exactly solvable model. An inversion procedure is elaborated in detail and features of the procedure are studied. Unlike results in…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Victor D. Efros , Winfried Leidemann , Veronika Yu. Shalamova

We derive an explicit inversion algorithm for the spherical Radon transform in odd dimensions with partial radial data. We prove that the reconstruction of the unknown function can be reduced to solving ordinary differential equations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Pradipta Chatterjee , Venkateswaran P. Krishnan , Abhilash Tushir

Conformal properties of the topological gravitational terms in $D=2$, $D=4$ and $D=6$ are discussed. It is shown that in the last two cases the integrands of these terms, when being settled into the dimension $D-1$ and multiplied by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Fabricio M. Ferreira , Ilya L. Shapiro , Poliane M. Teixeira

The unique Nature of the Lorentz group in four dimensions is the root cause of the many remarkable properties of the Einstein spacetimes, in particular their operational structure on the 2-forms. We show how this operational structure can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Jack C. M. Hughes , Fedor V. Kusmartsev

In a recent paper we showed that the correlators of free scalar field theory in four dimensions can be constructed from a two dimensional topological field theory based on so(4,2) equivariant maps (intertwiners). The free field result,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Robert de Mello Koch , Sanjaye Ramgoolam