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We derive the ground-state energy for a small number of ultracold atoms in an isotropic harmonic trap using effective quantum field theory (EFT). Atoms are assumed to interact through pairwise energy-independent and energy-dependent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-29 X. Y. Yin , D. Blume , P. R. Johnson , E. Tiesinga

In the low-energy limit, non-relativistic particles with short-range interactions exhibit universal behavior that is largely independent of microscopic details. This universality is typically described by effective field theory, in which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Langxuan Chen , Pengfei Zhang

We study three-body recombination in two dimensions for systems interacting via short-range two-body interactions in the regime of large scattering lengths. Using the adiabatic hyperspherical representation, we derive semi-analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 J. P. D'Incao , Fatima Anis , B. D. Esry

We have investigated S-wave bound states composed of three identical bosons interacting via regulated delta function potentials in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. For low-energy systems, these short-range potentials serve as an…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. F. Mohr

I consider non-relativistic bosons interacting via pairwise potentials with infinite scattering length and supporting no two-body bound states. To lowest order in effective field theory, these conditions lead to non-interacting bosons,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Manuel Valiente

Four identical spinless bosons with purely attractive two-body short-range interactions and repulsive three-body interactions under external spherically symmetric harmonic confinement are considered. The repulsive three-body potential…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-04 D. Blume , M. W. C. Sze , J. L. Bohn

We use the zero-range approximation to study a system of two identical bosons interacting resonantly with a third particle. The method is derived from effective field theory. It reduces the three-body problem to an integral equation which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-05-26 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer , D. S. Petrov

"Resummed-Range Effective Field Theory'' is a consistent nonrelativistic effective field theory of contact interactions with large scattering length $a$ and an effective range $r_0$ large in magnitude but negative. Its leading order is…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Harald W. Griesshammer , Ubirajara van Kolck

We discuss the three-body properties of identical bosons exhibiting large scattering length in two spatial dimensions. Within an effective field theory for resonant interactions, we calculate the leading non-universal corrections from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

In this study, we have found a new random ordered phase in isotropic models with many-body interactions. Spin correlations between neighboring planes are rigorously shown to form a long-range order, namely coplanar order, using a unitary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yoichiro Hashizume , Masuo Suzuki

We consider the non-relativistic four-boson system with short-range forces and large scattering length in an effective quantum mechanics approach. We construct the effective interaction potential at leading order in the large scattering…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Platter , H. -W. Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We analyze how corrections linear in the effective range, r_0, affect quantities in the three-body sector within an effective field theory for short-range interactions. We demonstrate that observables can be obtained straightforwardly using…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Chen Ji , Daniel R. Phillips , Lucas Platter

A two-body interaction or force between quantum particles is ubiquitous in nature, and the microscopic description in terms of the bare two-body interaction is the basis for quantitatively describing interacting few- and many-body systems.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kantaro Honda , Yosuke Takasu , Yuki Haruna , Yusuke Nishida , Yoshiro Takahashi

We renormalize the two-body contact interaction based on the exact solution of two interacting particles in a harmonic trap. This renormalization extends the validity of the contact interaction to large scattering lengths. We apply this…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Yijue Ding , Chris H. Greene

The elastic scattering properties of three bosons at low energy enter the many-body description of ultracold Bose gases via the three-body scattering hypervolume $D$. We study this quantity for identical bosons that interact via a pairwise…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 P. M. A. Mestrom , V. E. Colussi , T. Secker , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

The resources required to solve the general interacting quantum N-body problem scale exponentially with N, making the solution of this problem very difficult when N is large. In a previous series of papers we develop an approach for a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-06 Martin Dunn , W. Blake Laing , Derrick Toth , Deborah K. Watson

We study systems of three bosons bound by a long-range interaction supplemented by a short-range potential of variable strength. This generalizes the usual two-body exotic atoms where the Coulomb interaction is modified by nuclear forces at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Jean-Marc Richard , Claude Fayard

We study three-body collisions within ultracold mixtures with resonant interspecies $p$-wave interactions. Our results for the three-body effective interaction strength and decay rate are crucial towards understanding the stability and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-02 P. M. A. Mestrom , V. E. Colussi , T. Secker , J. -L. Li , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

We discuss renormalization of the non-relativistic three-body problem with short-range forces. The problem is non-perturbative at momenta of the order of the inverse of the two-body scattering length. An infinite number of graphs must be…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. F. Bedaque , H. -W. Hammer , U. van Kolck

The study of the three-body problem with short-range attractive two-body forces has a rich history going back to the 1930's. Recent applications of effective field theory methods to atomic and nuclear physics have produced a much improved…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. F. Mohr , R. J. Furnstahl , H. -W. Hammer , R. J. Perry , K. G. Wilson
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