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Blood clotting is an important physiological process to suppress bleeding upon injury, but when it occurs inadvertently, it can cause thrombosis, which can lead to life threatening conditions. Hence, understanding the microscopic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-08-02 Philip Greulich

We consider a stochastic model for a pathogen population in the presence of an immune response, in which pathogen types are partially ordered by ancestry and the immune system must eliminate ancestor types before it can eliminate their…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Carolina Grejo , Fabio Lopes , Fábio Machado , Alejandro Roldán-Correa

Examining elevated rates of systemic lupus erythematosus in African-American women from perspectives of immune cognition suggests the disease constitutes an internalized physiological image of external structured psychosocial stress, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Rodrick Wallace

In this work, we propose a dynamical systems perspective on the modeling of sepsis and its organ-damaging consequences. We develop a functional two-layer network model for sepsis based upon the interaction of parenchymal cells and immune…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Rico Berner , Jakub Sawicki , Max Thiele , Thomas Löser , Eckehard Schöll

Pimple is one of the most common skin diseases for humans. The mechanical modeling of pimple growth is very limited. A finite element model is developed to quantify the deformation field with the expansion of follicle, and then the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Xiangbiao Liao , Xiaobin Deng , LiangLiang Zhu , Feng Hao , Hang Xiao , Xiaoyang Shi , Xi Chen

Atherosclerotic plaques are fatty growths in artery walls that cause heart attacks and strokes. Plaque formation is orchestrated by macrophages that are recruited to the artery wall to consume and remove blood-derived lipids, such as…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-05-12 M. G. Watson , K. L. Chambers , M. R. Myerscough

As a system of integrated homeostasis, life is susceptible to disruptions by visceral inflammation, which can disturb internal environment equilibrium. The role of body-spread subcutaneous fascia (scFascia) in this process is poorly…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-03-25 Haixiang Huang , Bingbing Shen , Zhenwei Zhang , Jianming Yue , Lu Mei , Qiusheng Chen

In-stent restenosis (ISR) after percutaneous coronary intervention is a multi-factorial process. Specific morphological lesion characteristics were observed to contribute to the occurrence of ISR. Local mechanical factors, such as stresses…

Several studies suggest that one possible cause of impaired wound healing is failed or insufficient lymphangiogenesis, that is the formation of new lymphatic capillaries. Although many mathematical models have been developed to describe the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-04-19 Arianna Bianchi , Kevin J. Painter , Jonathan A. Sherratt

Objective: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by unpredictable flares. This study aimed to develop a novel proteomics-based risk prediction model specifically for Asian SLE populations to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-11-20 Liying Chen , Ou Deng , Ting Fang , Mei Chen , Xvfeng Zhang , Ruichen Cong , Dingqi Lu , Runrun Zhang , Qun Jin , Xinchang Wang

This study develops a unified model predicting the whole-body response to endotoxin. We simulate dynamics using differential equations examining the response to a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection. The model tracks pro- and…

T cells orchestrate adaptive immune responses upon activation. T cell activation requires sufficiently strong binding of T cell receptors on their surface to short peptides derived from foreign proteins bound to protein products of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Andrej Kosmrlj , Mehran Kardar , Arup K. Chakraborty

A transcriptome-wide blood expression dataset of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and controls was analyzed under the hypothesis-rich mathematical framework. The analysis pointed towards differential expression in blood cells in many of…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2010-03-30 André X. C. N. Valente , Jorge A. B. Sousa , Tiago F. Outeiro , Lino Ferreira

Haematopoiesis is the process of generation of blood cells. Lymphopoiesis generates lymphocytes, the cells in charge of the adaptive immune response. Disruptions of this process are associated with diseases like leukaemia, which is…

The immune response is a dynamic process by which the body determines whether an antigen is self or nonself. The state of this dynamic process is defined by the relative balance and population of inflammatory and regulatory actors which…

The current review focuses on important aspects of pyroptosis, such as morphological features of inflammasomes, as well as on knowledge about coronavirus infection mechanisms and the association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and cell…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-07-08 Nelson Duran , Wagner J. Favaro

Several studies suggest that one possible cause of impaired wound healing is failed or insufficient lymphangiogenesis, that is the formation of new lymphatic capillaries. Although many mathematical models have been developed to describe the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-01-05 Arianna Bianchi , Kevin J. Painter , Jonathan A. Sherratt

Chronic critical illness (CCI) is a disease state in which, following an initial insult, a patient neither recovers nor dies but instead remains in a state of critical illness. CCI is characterized by prolonged organ dysfunction, weight…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-10-01 Bryan Bailey-Feliciano , George VanVeckhoven , Youngmin Park , Yongchen Tai , Jing Pan

In the studies of plant infections, the plant immune response is known to play an essential role. In this paper we derive and analyse a new mathematical model of plant immune response with particular account for post-transcriptional gene…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 G. Neofytou , Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss

This paper proposes a proof of concept application of a biphasic constitutive model to identify the mechanical properties of in vivo human skin under extension. Although poromechanics theory has been extensively used to model other soft…