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This paper presents a discrete homotopy theory and a discrete homology theory for finite posets. In particular, the discrete and classical homotopy groups of finite posets are always isomorphic. Moreover, this discrete homology theory is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Jing-Wen Gao , Xiao-Song Yang

The fundamental groupoid of a space becomes enriched over the category of topological spaces when the hom-sets are endowed with topologies intimately related to universal constructions of topological groups. This paper is devoted to a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-30 Jeremy Brazas

We study the closure of horocycles on rank 1 nonpositively curved surfaces with finitely generated fundamental group. Each horocycle is closed or dense on a certain subset of the unit tangent bundle. In fact, we classify each half-horocycle…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-10 Sergi Burniol Clotet

There exists a physically well motivated method for approximating manifolds by certain topological spaces with a finite or a countable set of points. These spaces, which are partially ordered sets (posets) have the power to effectively…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. P. Balachandran , G. Bimonte , E. Ercolessi , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

We revisit a classical theme of (general or translation invariant) valuations on convex polyhedra. Our setting generalizes the classical one, in a ``dual'' direction to previously considered generalizations: while previous research was…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-07 Askold Khovanskii , Valentina Kiritchenko , Vladlen Timorin

We consider a projection from the center of the unit sphere to a tangent space of it, the central projection, and study two area minimizing problems of the image of a closed subset in the sphere. One of the problems is the uniqueness of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-02 Shigehiro Sakata

We give a definition of `coherent tangent bundles', which is an intrinsic formulation of wave fronts. In our application of coherent tangent bundles for wave fronts, the first fundamental forms and the third fundamental forms are considered…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-09 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

In a previous work, the authors introduced the notion of `coherent tangent bundle', which is useful for giving a treatment of singularities of smooth maps without ambient spaces. Two different types of Gauss-Bonnet formulas on coherent…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-10 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

The aim of this project is to attach a geometric structure to the ring of integers. It is generally assumed that the spectrum $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$ defined by Grothendieck serves this purpose. However, it is still not clear what…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-26 Boris Zilber , Lubna Shaheen

The complement of an arrangement of hyperplanes in $\mathbb C^n$ has a natural bordification to a manifold with corners formed by removing (or "blowing up") tubular neighborhoods of the hyperplanes and certain of their intersections. When…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-07 Michael W. Davis , Jingyin Huang

Distributions, i.e., subsets of tangent bundles formed by piecing together subspaces of tangent spaces, are commonly encountered in the theory and application of differential geometry. Indeed, the theory of distributions is a fundamental…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-20 Andrew D. Lewis

Nested parentheses are forms in an algebra which define orders of evaluations. A class of well-formed sets of associated opening and closing parentheses is well studied in conjunction with Dyck paths and Catalan numbers. Nested parentheses…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-20 Richard J. Mathar

Several representations of geometric shapes involve quotients of mapping spaces. The projection onto the quotient space defines two sub-bundles of the tangent bundle, called the horizontal and vertical bundle. We investigate in these notes…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-19 Martin Bauer , Philipp Harms

We give combinatorial models for the homotopy type of complements of elliptic arrangements (i.e., certain sets of abelian subvarieties in a product of elliptic curves). We give a presentation of the fundamental group of such spaces and, as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-25 Emanuele Delucchi , Roberto Pagaria

The immensely fruitful concept of Grothendieck topology or covering issued from the efforts of algebraic geometers to study "sheaf-like" objects defined on categories more general than the lattice of open sets on a topological space. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John L. Bell

A subspace arrangement in a vector space is a finite collection of vector subspaces. Similarly, a configuration of linear spaces in a projective space is a finite collection of linear subspaces. In this paper we study the degree 2 part of…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-07 E. Carlini , M. V. Catalisano , A. V. Geramita

The paper is the survey of the modern results and applications of the theory of homotopes. The notion of a well-tempered element in an associative algebra is introduced and it is proven that the category of representations of the homotope…

表示论 · 数学 2021-08-11 Alexey Bondal , Ilya Zhdanovskiy

We introduce the concept of composite topological order in multicomponent systems. In such a state topological order appears only in higher-than-usual composites, with no topological order in elementary fields. We propose that such a state…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Egor Babaev

Spherical $t$-designs are finite point sets on the unit sphere that enable exact integration of polynomials of degree at most $t$ via equal-weight quadrature. This concept has recently been extended to spherical $t$-design curves by the use…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-05 Martin Ehler

In this paper we will study the representations of isomorphisms between bases of topological spaces. It turns out that the perfect setting for this study is that of regular open subsets of complete metric spaces, but we have achieved some…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-31 Javier Cabello Sánchez