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We propose models in nonlinear elasticity for nonsimple materials that include surface energy terms. Additionally, we also discuss living surface loads on the boundary. We establish corresponding linearized models and show their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-05 Martin Kružík , Edoardo Mainini

We address ourselves to a class of systems composed of two coupled subsystems without any intra-subsystem interaction: itinerant Fermions and localized Bosons on a lattice. Switching on an interaction between the two subsystems leads to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

A four-vector field in flat space-time, satisfying a gauge-invariant set of second-order differential equations, is considered as a unified field. The model variational principle corresponds to the general covariance idea and gives rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander A. Chernitskii

In the present study the interaction of a sine-Gordon kink with a localized inhomogeneity is considered. In the absence of dissipation, the inhomogeneity considered is found to impose a potential energy barrier. The motion of the kink for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Gravity-driven flows of granular matter are involved in a wide variety of situations, ranging from industrial processes to geophysical phenomena, such as avalanches or landslides. These flows are characterized by the coexistence of solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Pierre Soulard , Denis Dumont , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Pascal Damman

In the framework of a geometrical model, in which the affine connection of a space is expressed in terms of the electromagnetic field, a possibility of the momentum non-conservation is shown. A toy device with an object moving in a magnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 B. A. Arbuzov

In this paper, we consider the flow of an incompressible fluid in a deformable porous solid. We present a mathematical model using the framework offered by the theory of interacting continua. In its most general form, this framework…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-02-27 D. Z. Turner , K. B. Nakshatrala , M. J. Martinez

The article deals with the sin-Gordon model and considers the interaction of breathers localized on moving impurities. Numerical simulation of collective behavior of such objects revealed the analogy between the models properties and the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-11-02 R. K. Salimov , E. G. Ekomasov

This study investigates the complex nonlinear coupling of magnetic gears arranged in proximity on a plane. Acknowledging the rich array of geometric and electromagnetic parameters involved, we initiate our exploration with a simplified…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Tianchi Liu

This article serves as a pedagogical introduction to the problem of motion in classical field theories. The primary focus is on self-interaction: How does an object's own field affect its motion? General laws governing the self-force and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Abraham I. Harte

Recent measurements of durations of non-equilibrium processes provide valuable information on microscopic mechanisms and energetics. Comprehensive theory for corresponding experiments so far is well developed for single-particle systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 David Voráč , Philipp Maass , Artem Ryabov

We study the flow of a shear-thinning, chemically-reacting fluid that could be used to model the flow of the synovial fluid. The actual geometry where the flow of the synovial fluid takes place is very complicated, and therefore the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-09-01 Craig Bridges , Satish Karra , K. R. Rajagopal

The sine-Gordon field theory emerges as the low-energy description in a wealth of quantum many-body systems. Recent efforts have been directed towards realizing quantum simulators of the model, by interfering two weakly coupled…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Elisabeth Wybo , Michael Knap , Alvise Bastianello

We are concerned with underlying connections between fluids, elasticity, isometric embedding of Riemannian manifolds, and the existence of wrinkled solutions of the associated nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-29 Amit Acharya , Gui-Qiang Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

We present a collision model for phase-resolved Direct Numerical Simulations of sediment transport that couple the fluid and particles by the Immersed Boundary Method. Typically, a contact model for these types of simulations comprises a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Edward Biegert , Bernhard Vowinckel , Eckart Meiburg

We derive a hydrodynamic description of metric-free active matter: starting from self-propelled particles aligning with neighbors defined by "topological" rules, not metric zones, -a situation advocated recently to be relevant for bird…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Anton Peshkov , Sandrine Ngo , Eric Bertin , Hugues Chaté , Francesco Ginelli

The internal dynamics of strongly interacting systems and that of biomolecules such as proteins display several important analogies, despite the huge difference in their characteristic energy and length scales. For example, in all such…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pietro Faccioli

We study different aspects of integrable boundary quantum field theories, focusing mostly on the ``boundary sine-Gordon model'' and its applications to condensed matter physics. The first part of the review deals with formal problems. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Skorik

We use quantum sine-Gordon model to describe the low energy dynamics of a pair of coupled one-dimensional condensates of interacting atoms. We show that the nontrivial excitation spectrum of the quantum sine-Gordon model, which includes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Gritsev , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Eugene Demler

Many features of granular media can be modelled as a fluid of hard spheres with {\em inelastic} collisions. Under rapid flow conditions, the macroscopic behavior of grains can be described through hydrodynamic equations. At low-density, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vicente Garzo