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We focus on the problem of placing two facilities along a linear space to serve a group of agents. Each agent is committed to minimizing the distance between her location and the closest facility. A mechanism is an algorithm that maps the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Pinyan Lu , Zihan Luo , Jialin Zhang

We introduce AgenticSimLaw, a role-structured, multi-agent debate framework that provides transparent and controllable test-time reasoning for high-stakes tabular decision-making tasks. Unlike black-box approaches, our courtroom-style…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Jon Chun , Kathrine Elkins , Yong Suk Lee

Multi-agent systems have extended the capability of agentic AI. Instead of single inference passes, multiple agents perform collective reasoning to derive high quality answers. However, existing multi-agent orchestration relies on static…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Chaoyi Ruan , Yiliang Wang , Ziji Shi , Jialin Li

Many emerging applications of AI--from scientific discovery to medical diagnosis--require agents to seek information strategically: forming hypotheses, asking targeted questions, and making decisions under uncertainty. In high-stakes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Gabriel Grand , Valerio Pepe , Jacob Andreas , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

The design and application of multi-agent systems (MAS) require reasoning about the effects of modifications on their underlying structure. In particular, such changes may impact the satisfaction of system specifications and the strategic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Rustam Galimullin , Maksim Gladyshev , Munyque Mittelmann , Nima Motamed

Probabilistic model checking for stochastic games enables formal verification of systems that comprise competing or collaborating entities operating in a stochastic environment. Despite good progress in the area, existing approaches focus…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Gabriel Santos

This paper asks whether large language models (LLMs) can be used to study the strategic foundations of conflict and cooperation. I introduce LLMs as experimental subjects in a repeated security dilemma and evaluate whether they reproduce…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Maxim Chupilkin

How should an agent decide when and how to plan? A dominant approach builds agents as reactive policies with adaptive computation (e.g., chain-of-thought), trained end-to-end expecting planning to emerge implicitly. Without control over the…

Design and control of autonomous systems that operate in uncertain or adversarial environments can be facilitated by formal modelling and analysis. Probabilistic model checking is a technique to automatically verify, for a given temporal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable few-shot performance on many natural language understanding tasks. Despite several demonstrations of using large language models in complex, strategic scenarios, there lacks a comprehensive…

Most autonomous robotic agents use logic inference to keep themselves to safe and permitted behaviour. Given a set of rules, it is important that the robot is able to establish the consistency between its rules, its perception-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Hongyang Qu , Sandor M. Veres

Large Language Models (LLM) are increasingly being explored for problem-solving tasks. However, their strategic planning capability is often viewed with skepticism. Recent studies have incorporated the Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Bingzheng Gan , Yufan Zhao , Tianyi Zhang , Jing Huang , Yusu Li , Shu Xian Teo , Changwang Zhang , Wei Shi

Large language models (LLMs) can generate syntactically valid optimization programs, yet often struggle to reliably choose an effective modeling strategy, leading to incorrect formulations and inefficient solver behavior. We propose SAGE, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ruiqing Zhao , Fengzhi Li , Yuan Zuo , Rui Liu , Yansong Liu , Yunfei Ma , Fanyu Meng , Junlan Feng

As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly operate as autonomous decision-makers in interactive and multi-agent systems and human societies, understanding their strategic behaviour has profound implications for safety, coordination, and…

Most modal logics such as S5, LTL, or ATL are extensions of Modal Logic K. While the model checking problems for LTL and to a lesser extent ATL have been very active research areas for the past decades, the model checking problem for the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-11 Abdallah Saffidine

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to domains that require reasoning about other agents' behavior, such as negotiation, policy design, and market simulation, yet existing research has mostly evaluated their adherence to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Enric Junque de Fortuny , Veronica Roberta Cappelli

We present team semantics for two of the most important linear and branching time specification languages, Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) and Computation Tree Logic (CTL). With team semantics, LTL is able to express hyperproperties, which have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Andreas Krebs , Arne Meier , Jonni Virtema , Martin Zimmermann

Ensuring the security of complex system-on-chips (SoCs) designs is a critical imperative, yet traditional verification techniques struggle to keep pace due to significant challenges in automation, scalability, comprehensiveness, and…

Public observation logic (POL) is a variant of dynamic epistemic logic to reason about agent expectations and agent observations. Agents have certain expectations, regarding the situation at hand, that are actuated by the relevant…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Sourav Chakraborty , Avijeet Ghosh , Sujata Ghosh , François Schwarzentruber