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We introduce a subclass of concurrent game structures (CGS) with imperfect information in which agents are endowed with private data-sharing capabilities. Importantly, our CGSs are such that it is still decidable to model-check these CGSs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Francesco Belardinelli , Ioana Boureanu , Catalin Dima , Vadim Malvone

Finite-horizon probabilistic multiagent concurrent game systems, also known as finite multiplayer stochastic games, are a well-studied model in computer science due to their ability to represent a wide range of real-world scenarios…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Senthil Rajasekaran , Moshe Y. Vardi

In rational verification, the aim is to verify which temporal logic properties will obtain in a multi-agent system, under the assumption that agents ("players") in the system choose strategies for acting that form a game theoretic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Julian Gutierrez , Szymon Kowara , Sarit Kraus , Thomas Steeples , Michael Wooldridge

Concurrent stochastic games (CSGs) are an ideal formalism for modelling probabilistic systems that feature multiple players or components with distinct objectives making concurrent, rational decisions. Examples include communication or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Gabriel Santos

Multi-agent debate has emerged as a promising approach for improving LLM reasoning on ground-truth tasks, yet current methodologies face certain structural limitations: debate tends to induce a martingale over belief trajectories, majority…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Tommaso Giovannelli , Griffin D. Kent

The rapid rise of large language models (LLMs) has shifted artificial intelligence (AI) research toward agentic systems, motivating the use of weaker and more flexible notions of agency. However, this shift raises key questions about the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Vince Trencsenyi , Agnieszka Mensfelt , Kostas Stathis

Large-scale heterogeneous multiagent systems feature various realistic factors in the real world, such as agents with diverse abilities and overall system cost. In comparison to homogeneous systems, heterogeneous systems offer significant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Qingxu Fu , Zhiqiang Pu , Min Chen , Tenghai Qiu , Jianqiang Yi

Hyperproperties are commonly used in computer security to define information-flow policies and other requirements that reason about the relationship between multiple computations. In this paper, we study a novel class of hyperproperties…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Raven Beutner , Bernd Finkbeiner

Recent advances in the intrinsic reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have given rise to LLM-based agent systems that exhibit near-human performance on a variety of automated tasks. However, although these systems share…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Bingxi Zhao , Lin Geng Foo , Ping Hu , Christian Theobalt , Hossein Rahmani , Jun Liu

This paper studies the synthesis of control policies for an agent that has to satisfy a temporal logic specification in a partially observable environment, in the presence of an adversary. The interaction of the agent (defender) with the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-09 Bhaskar Ramasubramanian , Luyao Niu , Andrew Clark , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

Strategy Logic with imperfect information (SLiR) is a very expressive logic designed to express complex properties of strategic abilities in distributed systems. Previous work on SLiR focused on finite systems, and showed that the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Bastien Maubert , Aniello Murano , Olivier Serre

Alternating-time temporal logic (ATL) and its extensions, including the alternating-time $\mu$-calculus (AMC), serve the specification of the strategic abilities of coalitions of agents in concurrent game structures. The key ingredient of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Merlin Humml , Lutz Schröder , Dirk Pattinson

We identify a subproblem of the model-checking problem for the epistemic \mu-calculus which is decidable. Formulas in the instances of this subproblem allow free variables within the scope of epistemic modalities in a restricted form that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-28 Rodica Bozianu , Catalin Dima , Constantin Enea

This paper presents an extension of temporal epistemic logic with operators that quantify over agent strategies. Unlike previous work on alternating temporal epistemic logic, the semantics works with systems whose states explicitly encode…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Xiaowei Huang , Ron van der Meyden

Hyperproperties are system properties that relate multiple computation paths in a system and are commonly used to, e.g., define information-flow policies. In this paper, we study a novel class of hyperproperties that allow reasoning about…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Raven Beutner , Bernd Finkbeiner

This paper presents a secure-by-construction planning and control framework for multi-agent systems subject to linear temporal logic (LTL) specifications. The framework protects sensitive information from a passive intruder with partial…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Georgios Mitsos , Dimos V. Dimarogonas , Siyuan Liu

I consider the following generic scenario: an abstract model M of some 'real' system is only partially presented, or partially known to us, and we have to ensure that the actual system satisfies a given specification, formalised in some…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Valentin Goranko

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for tasks that require complex reasoning. Most benchmarks focus on final outcomes but overlook the intermediate reasoning steps - such as planning, revision, and decision making under…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Xiaopeng Yuan , Xingjian Zhang , Ke Xu , Yifan Xu , Lijun Yu , Jindong Wang , Yushun Dong , Haohan Wang

Real-life agents seldom have unlimited reasoning power. In this paper, we propose and study a new formal notion of computationally bounded strategic ability in multi-agent systems. The notion characterizes the ability of a set of agents to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Catalin Dima , Wojciech Jamroga

As learned control policies become increasingly common in autonomous systems, there is increasing need to ensure that they are interpretable and can be checked by human stakeholders. Formal specifications have been proposed as ways to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Isabelle Hurley , Rohan Paleja , Ashley Suh , Jaime D. Peña , Ho Chit Siu