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The emergence of nonequilibrium phenomena in individual complex wave systems has long been of fundamental interests. Its analytic studies remain notoriously difficult. Using the mathematical tool of the concentration of measure (CM), we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Ping Fang , Liyi Zhao , Chushun Tian

We present a theoretical study of frequency correlations of light backscattered from a random scattering medium. This statistical quantity provides insight into the dynamics of multiple scattering processes accessible both, in theoretical…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Angelika Knothe , Thomas Wellens

Free-electron lasers (FEL) in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) and X-ray regime opened up the possibility for experiments at high power densities, in particular allowing for fluence-dependent absorption and scattering experiments to reveal…

The study of the peculiarities of the distribution of secondary particles depending on the degree centrality and the degree of asymmetry of the interacting nuclei, is performed. The number of multicharged fragments of the projectile nucleus…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-04 A. Sh. Gaitinov , I. A. Lebedev , A. I. Fedosimova

All optical systems, which involve the collimation of a reflected, transmitted or scattered wave subsequent to tight focusing, are subject to two kinds of deviations. One is the wavefront curvature due to inaccurate focal placement of the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Nitish Kumar , Anirban Debnath , Nirmal K. Viswanathan

We study the asymptotic and pre-asymptotic diffusive properties of Brownian particles in channels whose section varies periodically in space. The effective diffusion coefficient $D_{\mathrm{eff}}$ is numerically determined by the asymptotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Giuseppe Forte , Fabio Cecconi , Angelo Vulpiani

While the absorption of light is ubiquitous in nature and in applications, the question remains how absorption modifies the transmission channels in random media. We present a numerical study on the effects of optical absorption on the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Seng Fatt Liew , Sebastien M. Popoff , Allard P. Mosk , Willem L. Vos , Hui Cao

In this work, we use the standard deviation of image pixel intensity to analyse the speed, direction and surface-interaction of microparticles in fluid. First, we present an analytical model for estimating the total variance in the image…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Harish Sasikumar , Manoj M. Varma

We studied both theoretically and experimentally the intensity distribution of a Gaussian laser beam when it was focussed by an objective lens with its numerical-aperture (NA) up to 0.95. Approximate formulae for full widths at half maximum…

An effective-medium theory (EMT) is developed to predict the effective permittivity \epsilon_eff of dense random dispersions of high optical-conductivity metals such as Ag, Au and Cu. Dependence of \epsilon_eff on the volume fraction \phi,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Satvik N. Wani , Ashok S. Sangani , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

The $\alpha$-$\eta$-$\kappa$-$\mu$ is one of the most generalized and flexible channel models having an excellent fit to experimental data from diverse propagation environments. The existing statistical results on the envelope of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Pranay Bhardwaj , Eesha Santosh Karnawat , S. M. Zafaruddin

A general method for calculating statistical properties of speckle patterns of coherent waves propagating in disordered media is developed. It allows one to calculate speckle pattern correlations in space, as well as their sensitivity to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oded Agam , Anton Andreev , Boris Spivak

We report the measurement of a large optical reflection matrix (RM) of a highly disordered medium. Incident optical fields onto a turbid sample are controlled by a spatial light modulator, and the corresponding fields reflected from the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Hyeonseung Yu , Jung-Hoon Park , YongKeun Park

Microwave remote sensing is significantly altered when passing through clouds or dense ice. This phenomenon isn't unique to microwaves; for instance, ultrasound is also disrupted when traversing through heterogeneous tissues. Understanding…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Aris Karnezis , Paulo S. Piva , Art L. Gower

Diffusion is the macroscopic manifestation of disordered molecular motion. Mathematically, diffusion equations are partial differential equations describing the fluid-like large-scale dynamics of parcels of molecules. Spatially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 F. Sattin , A. Bonato , L. Salasnich

Recent theoretical and experimental advances have shed light on the existence of so-called `perfectly transmitting' wavefronts with transmission coefficients close to 1 in strongly backscattering random media. These perfectly transmitting…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Curtis Jin , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , Eric Michielssen , Stephen Rand

Multiple scattering of polarised electromagnetic waves in diffusive media is investigated by means of radiative transfer theory. The method becomes exact in several situations of interest, such as a thick-slab experiment (slab thickness L…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Amic , J. M. Luck , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Diffusion of point-like non interacting particles in a two-dimensional (2D) channel of varying cross section is considered. The particles are biased by a constant force in the transverse direction. We apply our recurrence mapping procedure,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pavol Kalinay

Application of fractional calculus to the description of anomalous diffusion and relaxation processes in complex media provided one of the most impressive impulses to the development of statistical physics during the last decade. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-13 A. E. Sitnitsky

Transmission eigenchannels and associated eigenvalues, that give a full account of wave propagation in random media, have recently emerged as a major theme in theoretical and applied optics. Here we demonstrate, both analytically and…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Liyi Zhao , Chushun Tian , Yury P. Bliokh , Valentin Freilikher