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The determinantal complexity of a polynomial $P \in \mathbb{F}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$ is the dimension of the smallest matrix $M$ whose entries are affine functions in $\mathbb{F}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ such that $P =…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of $q$ elements and $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ the degree $n$ extension of $\mathbb{F}_q$. A normal basis of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ over $\mathbb{F} _q$ is a basis of the form…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-27 Hua Huang , Shanmeng Han , Wei Cao

The complexities of self-dual normal bases, which are candidates for the lowest complexity basis of some defined extensions, are determined with the help of the number of all but the simple points in well chosen minimal Besicovitch…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-02 Stéphane Blondeau da Silva

Recent work of Pickett has given a construction of self-dual normal bases for extensions of finite fields, whenever they exist. In this article we present these results in an explicit and constructive manner and apply them, through computer…

数论 · 数学 2012-03-06 François Arnault , Erik Jarl Pickett , Stéphane Vinatier

Let $K=\mathbb{Q}[\iota]$ and $N=K[\sqrt[4]{\alpha}]$, $\alpha\in\mathbb{Z}[\iota]$, $alpha=fg^2h^3$, $f$, $g$, $h\in \mathbb{Z}[\iota]$ are pairwise coprime and square free. Let $\mathcal{O}_N$ be the ring of integers of $N$. In this…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-24 S. Venkataraman , Manisha V. Kulkarni

We present a randomized quantum algorithm for polynomial factorization over finite fields. For polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field $\F_q$, the average-case complexity of our algorithm is an expected $O(n^{1 + o(1)} \log^{2 +…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Javad Doliskani

The celebrated Primitive Normal Basis Theorem states that for any $n\ge 2$ and any finite field $\mathbb F_q$, there exists an element $\alpha\in \mathbb F_{q^n}$ that is simultaneously primitive and normal over $\mathbb F_q$. In this…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-29 Giorgos Kapetanakis , Lucas Reis

We study the complexity (that is, the weight of the multiplication table) of the elliptic normal bases introduced by Couveignes and Lercier. We give an upper bound on the complexity of these elliptic normal bases, and we analyze the weight…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Daniel Panario , Mohamadou Sall , Qiang Wang

In this paper, we prove that a binary definite quadratic form over F_q[t], where q is odd, is completely determined up to equivalence by the polynomials it represents up to degree 3m-2, where m is the degree of its discriminant. We also…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-15 Jean Bureau , Jorge Morales

In previous work we computed the number $C_n(q)$ of ideals of codimension $n$ of the algebra ${\mathbb{F}}_q[x,y,x^{-1}, y^{-1}]$ of two-variable Laurent polynomials over a finite field: it turned out that $C_n(q)$ is a palindromic…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-11 Christian Kassel , Christophe Reutenauer

Let $q$ be a power of $2$ and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements. For a positive integer $n$, the polynomial $X^n-1\in\mathbb{F}_q[X]$ is called $3$-sparse over $\mathbb{F}_q$ if every monic irreducible factor of…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-27 Kaimin Cheng

We revisit the characterization of \emph{trivial} isochronous centers for planar polynomial Hamiltonian systems in degrees $5$ and $7$ obtained by Braun--Llibre--Mereu, and we formalize two conclusions suggested by their method. First, a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-31 J. A. Vera

Define $||n||$ to be the complexity of $n$, the smallest number of ones needed to write $n$ using an arbitrary combination of addition and multiplication. The set $\mathscr{D}$ of defects, differences $\delta(n):=||n||-3\log_3 n$, is known…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Harry Altman , Juan Arias de Reyna

A new criterion on normal bases of finite field extension $\mathbb{F}_{q^n} / \mathbb{F}_{q}$ is presented and explicit criterions for several particular finite field extensions are derived from this new criterion.

数论 · 数学 2014-07-15 Aixian Zhang , Keqin Feng

In the present note we study the interrelations between the sets of so-called typical numbers and numbers that are normal in base two. Employing results by Nakai and Shiokawa, we exhibit examples of numbers that belong to one set but do not…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-23 Jakub Tomaszewski

We present a new method to calculate analytically the roots of the general complex polynomial of degree three. Thismethod is based on the approach of appropriated changes of variable involving an arbitrary parameter. The advantageof this…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-01-22 Ibrahim Baydoun

In this paper, we propose new lower and upper bounds on the linear extension complexity of regular $n$-gons. Our bounds are based on the equivalence between the computation of (i) an extended formulation of size $r$ of a polytope $P$, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-01 Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

We establish a criterion for a complex number to be algebraic over Q of degree at most two. It requires that, for any sufficiently large real number X, there exists a non-zero polynomial with integral coefficients, of degree at most two and…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benoit Arbour , Damien Roy

We establish a lower bound for the complexity of multiplying two skew polynomials. The lower bound coincides with the upper bound conjectured by Caruso and Borgne in 2017, up to a log factor. We present algorithms for three special cases,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Qiyuan Chen , Ke Ye

We define q-Catalan bases which are a generalization of the q-polynomials z^n(z,q)_n. The determination of their dual bases involves some q-power series termed dual coefficients. We show how these dual coefficients occur in the solution of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-28 Ph. Barbe , W. P. McCormick
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