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In this paper, we propose several "measurements" of the "non-stopping timeness" of ends g of previsible sets, such that g avoids stopping times, in an ambiant filtration. We then study several explicit examples, involving last passage times…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Ju-Yi Yen , Marc Yor

We prove an elementary lemma concerning primitive amalgams and use it to greatly simplify the proof of the Sims conjecture in the case of almost simple groups.

群论 · 数学 2021-02-15 László Pyber , Gareth Tracey

Sketch of the proof of estimation of number of restictions required for defining a periodic word in the finite alphabet. Uses the Rausy graphs.

环与代数 · 数学 2014-12-18 Petr Lavrov

We offer a natural and extensible measure-theoretic treatment of missingness at random. Within the standard missing data framework, we give a novel characterisation of the observed data as a stopping-set sigma algebra. We demonstrate that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-23 Daniel Farewell , Rhian Daniel , Shaun Seaman

We present sharp estimates of the $k^{\rm th}$ central moments of normal elements in $C^*$-algebras. We shall obtain an upper bound for the weak moments of general elements as well.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-07-10 Zoltán Léka

A separating algebra is, roughly speaking, a subalgebra of the ring of invariants whose elements distinguish between any two orbits that can be distinguished using invariants. In this paper, we introduce a geometric notion of separating…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-02-01 Emilie Dufresne

We introduce a class of monotone $\sigma$-complete effect algebras, called representable, which are $\sigma$-homomorphic images of a class of monotone $\sigma$-complete effect algebras of functions taking values in the interval $[0,1]$ and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Anatolij Dvurečenskij

This paper is devoted to understanding the defining ideal of a Nichols algebra from the decomposition of specific elements in the group algebra of braid groups. A family of primitive elements are found and algorithms are proposed. To prove…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-08-11 Xin Fang

This paper gives an overview of some basic properties of Leibniz algebras. Some of the results were known earlier, but in the article they are accompanied by new simple proofs. Some of the results are new. The article can be viewed as a…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-03-04 V. V. Gorbatsevich

We present a simple short proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, without complex analysis and with a minimal use of topology. It can be taught in a first year calculus class.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-29 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

Elementary particles, i.e. the basic constituents of nature, are characterized by quantum recurrences in time. The flow of time of every physical system can be therefore decomposed in elementary cycles of time. This allows us to enforce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Donatello Dolce

In the present paper we develop a small cancellation theory for associative algebras with a basis of invertible elements. Namely, we study quotients of a group algebra of a free group and introduce three axioms for the corresponding…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-17 A. Atkarskaya , A. Kanel-Belov , E. Plotkin , E. Rips

We introduce a $\sigma$-ideal on $\omega_1 \times \omega_1$ and a filter on the collection of graphs of strictly decreasing partial functions on $\omega_1$ taking values in $\omega_1$. We use them to prove that a certain space is a…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-08 Tomasz Cieśla

Upper bound limit analysis allows one to evaluate directly the ultimate load of structures without performing a cumbersome incremental analysis. In order to numerically apply this method to thin plates in bending, several authors have…

This paper presents a preliminary version of the deformation theory of expressions of elements of algebras. The notion of *-functions is given. Several important problems appear in simplified forms, and these give an intuitive bird's-eye of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-13 Hideki Omori , Yoshiaki Maeda , Naoya Miyazaki , Akira Yoshioka

Motivated by a new conjecture on the behavior of bricks, we start a systematic study of minimal $\tau$-tilting infinite algebras. In particular, we treat minimal $\tau$-tilting infinite algebras as a modern counterpart of minimal…

表示论 · 数学 2021-04-30 Kaveh Mousavand , Charles Paquette

We prove an explicit formula for the invariant $\mu(\Lg)$ for finite-dimensional semisimple, and reductive Lie algebras $\Lg$ over $\C$. Here $\mu(\Lg)$ is the minimal dimension of a faithful linear representation of $\Lg$. The result can…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dietrich Burde , Wolfgang Moens

A tame filtration of an algebra is defined by the growth of its terms, which has to be majorated by an exponential function. A particular case is the degree filtration used in the definition of the growth of finitely generated algebras. The…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-05-24 Yuri Bahturin , Alexander Olshanskii

We consider the structure of algebra of operators, acting in $n-$fold tensor product space, which are partially transposed on the last term. Using purely algebraical methods we show that this algebra is semi-simple and then, considering its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Marek Mozrzymas , Michał Horodecki , Michał Studziński

We consider sigma-words, which are words used by Evdokimov in the construction of the sigma-sequence. We then find the number of occurrences of certain patterns and subwords in these words.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev