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All of the known circumbinary planets are large (> 3 Earth radii). Whilst observational biases may account for this dearth of small planets, in this paper we propose a theoretical explanation. Most of the known planets are near the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 David V. Martin , Evan Fitzmaurice

Spherical meteoroids orbiting the Sun experience orbital decay due to the Poynting-Robertson effect and can become trapped in commensurability resonances with a planet. Detail conditions for trapping in the planar circular restricted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 J. Klacka , P. Pastor

We study the chaotic orbital evolution of planetary systems, focusing on secular (i.e., orbit-averaged) interactions, because these often dominate on long timescales. We first focus on the evolution of a test particle that is forced by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yoram Lithwick , Yanqin Wu

The origin of the highly eccentric, inclined, and resonance-locked orbit of Pluto has long been a puzzle. A possible explanation has been proposed recently [Malhotra, R., {\it Nature} 365:819-21 (1993)] which suggests that these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Renu Malhotra

It is usually taken for granted that mutual synchronisation of a tidal two-body system is attained through tidal recession, assuming the reduced Hill sphere is not reached. However, synchronisation can be achieved also via tidal approach,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Michael Efroimsky , Michaela Walterova , Yeva Gevorgyan , Amirhossein Bagheri , Valeri V. Makarov , Amir Khan

Potentially habitable planets can orbit close enough to their host star that the differential gravity across their diameters can fix the rotation rate at a specific frequency, a process called tidal locking. Tidally locked planets on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Rory Barnes

The orbit of Mercury has large values of eccentricity and inclination that cannot be easily explained if this planet formed on a circular and coplanar orbit. Here, we study the evolution of Mercury's orbit during the instability related to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Fernando Roig , David Nesvorný , Sandro Ricardo DeSouza

Following the general numerical analysis of Melita and Woolfson (1996), I showed in a recent paper that a restricted, planar, circular planetary system consisting of Sun, Jupiter and Saturn would be captured in a near (2:1) resonance when…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Nader Haghighipour

Spin-orbit coupling is widespread in binary asteroid systems and it has been widely studied for the case of ellipsoidal secondary. Due to angular momentum exchange, dynamical coupling is stronger when the orbital and rotational angular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Hanlun Lei

Some quadruple star systems in the hierarchical 2+2 configuration exhibit orbit-orbit resonances between the two compact binaries. We show that the most important resonances occur at period ratios of 1:1, 3:2 and 2:1. We describe the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Scott Tremaine

Most major planetary bodies in the solar system rotate in the same direction as their orbital motion: their spin is prograde. Theoretical studies to explain the direction as well as the magnitude of the spin vector have had mixed success.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 R. G. Visser , C. W. Ormel , C. Dominik , S. Ida

We study the motion of a charged quantum particle, constrained on the surface of a cylinder, in the presence of a radial magnetic field. When the spin of the particle is neglected, the system essentially reduces to an infinite family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Chryssomalakos , A. Franco , A. Reyes-Coronado

We analyze the possible relationship between the current orbital elements fits of known exoplanets in the 2/1 mean-motion resonance and the expected orbital configuration due to migration. It is found that, as long as the orbital decay was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Beauge , S. Ferraz-Mello , T. A. Michtchenko

The planetary dynamics of $4/3$, $3/2$, $5/2$, $3/1$ and $4/1$ mean motion resonances is studied by using the model of the general three body problem in a rotating frame and by determining families of periodic orbits for each resonance.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 K. I. Antoniadou , G. Voyatzis

It is believed that the radio pulsars rotating at spin periods of about 30 millisecond or even lower got such high spins through the transfer of angular momentum by accreting matter from their binary companions (or past companions) in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Arpita Choudhary

It often seems as though papers bearing titles in the form of a question end with ambiguous answers. Here the situation is different: the outer Kuiper belt does have a definite future, although one of uncertain duration. Simulations provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Fred Franklin , Paul Soper

We present families of symmetric and asymmetric periodic orbits at the 1/1 resonance, for a planetary system consisting of a star and two small bodies, in comparison to the star, moving in the same plane under their mutual gravitational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 John D. Hadjidemetriou , George Voyatzis

A migrating planet can capture planetesimals into mean motion resonances. However, resonant trapping can be prevented when the drift or migration rate is sufficiently high. Using a simple Hamiltonian system for first and second order…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alice C. Quillen

Mercury's eccentricity is chaotic and can increase so much that collisions with Venus or the Sun become possible (Laskar, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2008, Batygin & Laughlin, 2008, Laskar & Gastineau, 2009). This chaotic behavior results from an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar , François Farago

We provide a fast method for computing constraints on impactor pre-impact orbits, applying this to the late giant impacts in the Solar System. These constraints can be used to make quick, broad comparisons of different collision scenarios,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Alan P. Jackson , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Erik I. Asphaug