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For chaotic scattering on quantum graphs, the semiclassical approximation is exact. We use this fact and employ supersymmetry, the colour-flavour transformation, and the saddle-point approximation to calculate the exact expression for the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Z. Pluhar , H. A. Weidenmüller

We consider a phenomenological model of inflation where the inflaton is the phase of a complex scalar field $\Phi$. Planck-suppressed operators of $\mathcal O(f^5/M_\mathrm{pl})$ modify the geometry of the vev $\langle \Phi \rangle$ at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Layne C. Price

We show that homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with radiation and scalar field have, in general, two possible chaotic exits to inflation. These models may describe the early stages of inflation. The central point of our analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. A. Monerat , H. P. de Oliveira , I. Damiao Soares

For the original hybrid inflation model, we calculate the power spectrum of curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall, taking into account the contribution of entropic modes. We study the regime where the potential is very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-04 R. Kabir , A. Mukherjee

The effective field theory (EFT) of inflation provides a natural framework to study the new physical effects on primordial perturbations. Recently a healthy extension of the EFT of inflation with high-order operators has been proposed,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Jin Qiao , Guang-Hua Ding , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

We develop a frame-covariant formulation of inflation in the slow-roll approximation by generalizing the inflationary attractor solution for scalar-curvature theories. Our formulation gives rise to new generalized forms for the potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Daniel Burns , Sotirios Karamitsos , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Many, if not most, inflationary models predict the power-law index of the spectrum of density perturbations is close to one, though not precisely equal to one, |n-1| \sim O(0.1), implying that the spectrum of density perturbations is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dragan Huterer , Michael S. Turner

We derive a set of equations monitoring the evolution of covariant and gauge-invariant linear scalar perturbations of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models with multiple interacting non-linear scalar fields. We use a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Artur Alho , Filipe C. Mena

We investigate the inhomogeneous inflation, in which the space exponentially expands with inhomogeneities, and its cosmological perturbations. The inhomogeneous inflation is realized by introducing scalar fields with spacelike gradients…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Xian Gao , Chao Kang

From a general ansatz for the effective potential of cosmological perturbations we find new, exact solutions in single-scalar-field inflation: a three parameter family of exact inflationary solutions that encompasses all exact solutions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jerome Martin , Dominik J. Schwarz

We examine the classical dynamics of multifield inflation models with quadratic potentials. Such models are shown to have inflationary attractors in phase space, consistent with the stretching of phase space trajectories along the volume…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Richard Grumitt , David Sloan

Chaotic inflation based on a simple monomial scalar potential, V(phi) ~ phi^p, is an attractive large-field model of inflation capable of generating a sizable tensor-to-scalar ratio r. Therefore, assuming that future CMB observations will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Cosmic inflation, which describes an accelerated expansion of the early Universe, yields the most successful predictions regarding temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Nevertheless, the precise origin of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Gabriel Leon , Maria Pia Piccirilli

Nonminimally coupled inflation models based on a nonminimal coupling $\xi \phi^{2} R$ and a $\phi^{4}$ potential are in excellent agreement with the scalar spectral index observed by Planck. Here we consider the modification of these models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jinsu Kim , John McDonald

We revisit the issue on signatures of pre-inflationary background anisotropy by considering the quantization of a massless and minimally coupled scalar field in an axially symmetric Kasner background, mimicking cosmological perturbations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Masato Minamitsuji

We extend the WKB method for the computation of cosmological perturbations during inflation beyond leading order and provide the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations to second order in the slow-roll parameters. Our method does…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Casadio , F. Finelli , M. Luzzi , G. Venturi

We calculate the four point correlation function for scalar perturbations in the canonical model of slow-roll inflation. We work in the leading slow-roll approximation where the calculation can be done in de Sitter space. Our calculation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Archisman Ghosh , Nilay Kundu , Suvrat Raju , Sandip P. Trivedi

Exact analytic solutions for a class of scalar-tensor gravity theories with a hyperbolic scalar potential are presented. Using an exact solution we have successfully constructed a model of inflation that produces the spectral index, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Itzhak Bars , Shih-Hung Chen

We analyse slow-roll inflationary cosmologies that are holographically dual to a three-dimensional conformal field theory deformed by a nearly marginal scalar operator. We show the cosmological power spectrum is inversely proportional to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Paul McFadden

We derive the first order canonical formulation of cosmological perturbation theory in a Universe filled by a few scalar fields. This theory is quantized via well-defined Hamiltonian path integral. The propagator which describes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Anderegg , V. Mukhanov
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