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The complexity of problems involving global constraints is usually much more difficult to understand than the complexity of problems only involving local constraints. A natural form of global constraints are connectivity constraints. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Falko Hegerfeld , Stefan Kratsch

Given an edge-weighted directed graph $G=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices and a set $T=\{t_1, t_2, \ldots, t_p\}$ of $p$ terminals, the objective of the \scss ($p$-SCSS) problem is to find an edge set $H\subseteq E$ of minimum weight such that $G[H]$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Rajesh Chitnis , Hossein Esfandiari , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Rohit Khandekar , Guy Kortsarz , Saeed Seddighin

In the \textsc{Waypoint Routing Problem} one is given an undirected capacitated and weighted graph $G$, a source-destination pair $s,t\in V(G)$ and a set $W\subseteq V(G)$, of \emph{waypoints}. The task is to find a walk which starts at the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Šimon Schierreich , Ondřej Suchý

In the classic TARGET SAT SELECTION problem, we are asked to minimise the number of nodes to activate so that, after the application of a certain propagation process, all nodes of the graph are active. Bazgan and Chopin [Discrete…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Pål Grønås Drange , Irene Muzi , Felix Reidl

We consider two competing first passage percolation processes started from uniformly chosen subsets of a random regular graph on $N$ vertices. The processes are allowed to spread with different rates, start from vertex subsets of different…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-05 Tonći Antunović , Yael Dekel , Elchanan Mossel , Yuval Peres

A {\em tournament} is a directed graph $T$ such that every pair of vertices is connected by an arc. A {\em feedback vertex set} is a set $S$ of vertices in $T$ such that $T - S$ is acyclic. We consider the {\sc Feedback Vertex Set} problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Daniel Lokshtanov , Pranabendu Misra , Joydeep Mukherjee , Geevarghese Philip , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh

We propose a method for solving statistical mechanics problems defined on sparse graphs. It extracts a small Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) from the sparse graph, converting the sparse system to a much smaller system with many-body and dense…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Feng Pan , Pengfei Zhou , Hai-Jun Zhou , Pan Zhang

Graph pebbling is a network optimization model for satisfying vertex demands with vertex supplies (called pebbles), with partial loss of pebbles in transit. The pebbling number of a demand in a graph is the smallest number for which every…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-22 Glenn Hurlbert , Essak Seddiq

User engagement has recently received significant attention in understanding the decay and expansion of communities in many online social networking platforms. When a user chooses to leave a social networking platform, it may cause a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Taotao Cai , Shuiqiao Yang , Jianxin Li , Quan Z. Sheng , Jian Yang , Xin Wang , Wei Emma Zhang , Longxiang Gao

We study the $r$-complex contagion influence maximization problem. In the influence maximization problem, one chooses a fixed number of initial seeds in a social network to maximize the spread of their influence. In the $r$-complex…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Grant Schoenebeck , Biaoshuai Tao , Fang-Yi Yu

A set $S$ of vertices of a graph is a defensive alliance if, for each element of $S$, the majority of its neighbours are in $S$. We study the parameterized complexity of the Defensive Alliance problem, where the aim is to find a minimum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

For a digraph $G$, a set $F\subseteq V(G)$ is said to be a feedback vertex set (FVS) if $G-F$ is acyclic. The problem of finding a smallest FVS is NP-hard. We present a matrix scaling technique for finding feedback vertex sets in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 James M. Shook , Isabel Beichl

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, two vertices $s,t\in V$, and two integers $k,\ell$, the Short Secluded Path problem is to find a simple $s$-$t$-path with at most $k$ vertices and $\ell$ neighbors. We study the parameterized complexity of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 René van Bevern , Till Fluschnik , Oxana Yu. Tsidulko

We initiate the theoretical study of Ext-TSP, a problem that originates in the area of profile-guided binary optimization. Given a graph $G=(V, E)$ with positive edge weights $w: E \rightarrow R^+$, and a non-increasing discount function…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Julián Mestre , Sergey Pupyrev , Seeun William Umboh

In a social network, even about the same information the excitements between different pairs of users are different. If you want to spread a piece of new information and maximize the expected total amount of excitements, which seed users…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Zhefeng Wang , Yu Yang , Jian Pei , Enhong Chen

Recommender system, as an essential part of modern e-commerce, consists of two fundamental modules, namely Click-Through Rate (CTR) and Conversion Rate (CVR) prediction. While CVR has a direct impact on the purchasing volume, its prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Hong Wen , Jing Zhang , Yuan Wang , Fuyu Lv , Wentian Bao , Quan Lin , Keping Yang

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a simple, undirected and connected graph. A connected (total) dominating set $S \subseteq V$ is a secure connected (total) dominating set of $G$, if for each $ u \in V \setminus S$, there exists $v \in S$ such that $uv…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Jakkepalli Pavan Kumar , P. Venkata Subba Reddy , S. Arumugam

Edge-Geodetic Sets play a crucial role in network monitoring and optimization, wherein the goal is to strategically place monitoring stations on vertices of a network, represented as a graph, to ensure complete coverage of edges and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Giordano Colli

In a simple connected graph $G=(V,E)$, a subset of vertices $S \subseteq V$ is a dominating set if any vertex $v \in V\setminus S$ is adjacent to some vertex $x$ from this subset. A number of real-life problems can be modeled using this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Ernesto Parra Inza , Frank Angel Hernández Mira , José María Sigarreta Almira , Nodari Vakhania

This paper is concerned with online targeted advertising on social networks. The main technical task we address is to estimate the activation probability for user pairs, which quantifies the influence one user may have on another towards…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Tsuyoshi Idé , Keerthiram Murugesan , Djallel Bouneffouf , Naoki Abe