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As follows from the Schwartz Impossibility Theorem, multiplication of two distributions is in general impossible. Nevertheless, often one needs to multiply a distribution by a discontinuous function, not by an arbitrary distribution. In the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. Derr , D. Kinzebulatov

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for laws of large numbers to hold in $L^2$ for the empirical measure of a large class of branching Markov processes, including $\lambda$-positive systems but also some $\lambda$-transient ones,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-16 Matthieu Jonckheere , Santiago Saglietti

The Gleason-Kahane-\.Zelazko theorem states that a linear functional on a Banach algebra that is non-zero on invertible elements is necessarily a scalar multiple of a character. Recently this theorem has been extended to certain Banach…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-11-06 Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

In 2006, Ihara defined and systematically studied a generalization of the Euler-Mascheroni constant for all global fields, named the Euler-Kronecker constants. This paper examines their distribution across geometric quadratic extensions of…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Amir Akbary , Félix Baril Boudreau

We consider an $L^2$-Wasserstein type distance $\rho$ on the configuration space $\Gamma_X$ over a Riemannian manifold $X$, and we prove that $\rho$-Lipschitz functions are contained in a Dirichlet space associated with a measure on…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-12 Michael Röckner , Alexander Schied

Finding the proper entropy-like Lyapunov functional associated with the inelastic Boltzmann equation for an isolated freely cooling granular gas is a still unsolved challenge. The original $H$-theorem hypotheses do not fit here and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Alberto Megías , Andrés Santos

We show that the stochastic interpretation of Tsallis' thermostatistics given recently by Beck [Phys. Rev. Lett {\bf 87}, 180601 (2001)] leads naturally to a multi-parameter generalization. The resulting class of distributions is able to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabio Sattin , Luca Salasnich

A loss function measures the discrepancy between the true values (observations) and their estimated fits, for a given instance of data. A loss function is said to be proper (unbiased, Fisher consistent) if the fits are defined over a unit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Amichai Painsky , Gregory W. Wornell

This communication shows the track for finding a solution for a sin(kx)/k**2 series and a fresh representation for the Euler's Gamma function in terms of Riemann's Zeta function. We have found a new series expression for the logarithm as a…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-08-13 Henrik Stenlund

The main ideas behind the classical multivariate logistic regression model make sense when translated to the functional setting, where the explanatory variable $X$ is a function and the response $Y$ is binary. However, some important…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-14 Beatriz Bueno-Larraz , José R. Berrendero , Antonio Cuevas

An elementary proof of a quantitative version of the Riemann-Lebesgue lemma for functions supported on the half line is given. Applications to differential models with memory are discussed.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-08 Filippo Dell'Oro , Enrico Laeng , Vittorino Pata

We consider a sequence of fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, that are defined as solutions of a family of stochastic Volterra equations with kernel given by the Riesz derivative kernel, and leading coefficients given by a sequence of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-24 Luigi Amedeo Bianchi , Stefano Bonaccorsi , Luciano Tubaro

For the heat equation on a bounded subdomain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, we investigate the optimal shape and location of the observation domain in observability inequalites. A new decomposition of $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ into heat packets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-18 Heiko Gimperlein , Alden Waters

We derive a closed form solution for the Kullback-Leibler divergence between two generalized gamma distributions. These notes are meant as a reference and provide a guided tour towards a result of practical interest that is rarely…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-28 Christian Bauckhage

We show the existence of invariant ergodic $\sigma$-additive probability measures with full support on $X$ for a class of linear operators $L: X \to X$, where $L$ is a weighted shift operator and $X$ either is the Banach space…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-12 Artur O. Lopes , Ali Messaoudi , M. Stadlbauer , Victor Vargas

The goal of this contribution is to investigate L${}^2$ extension properties for holomorphic sections of vector bundles satisfying weak semi-positivity properties. Using techniques borrowed from recent proofs of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-10-20 Jean-Pierre Demailly

Over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ with any characteristic, on an $N$-dimensional smooth projective $\mathbb{K}$-variety $\mathbf{P}$ equipped with $c\geqslant N/2$ very ample line bundles $\mathcal{L}_1,\dots,\mathcal{L}_c$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-21 Song-Yan Xie

Hyre-Ulam stability of functional equation in single variable is studied in non-triangular metric spaces. We derive it as applications of some fixed point results developed on the said structure. A general version of Baker's theorem is also…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-22 Supriti Laha , Lakshmi Kanta Dey

We introduce a version of Aubry-Mather theory for the length functional of causal curves in compact Lorentzian manifolds. Results include the existence of maximal invariant measures, calibrations and calibrated curves. We prove two versions…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-17 Stefan Suhr

We generalize the Gleason-Kahane-\.Zelazko theorem to modules. As an application, we show that every linear functional on a Hardy space that is non-zero on outer functions is a multiple of a point evaluation. A further consequence is that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-29 Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford