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Frames, or lattices consisting of mass points connected by rigid bonds or central force springs, are important model constructs that have applications in such diverse fields as structural engineering, architecture, and materials science.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

Much of our understanding of vibrational excitations and elasticity is based upon analysis of frames consisting of sites connected by bonds occupied by central-force springs, the stability of which depends on the average number of neighbors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-05 T C Lubensky , C L Kane , Xiaoming Mao , A Souslov , Kai Sun

Two-dimensional (2D) metallic lattices with kagome topology provide a unique platform for exploring the interplay between geometric frustration, reduced coordination, and lattice stability in elemental systems. Motivated by the recent…

I generalize the theory of phonon topological band structures of isostatic lattices to frustrated antiferromagnets. I achieve this with a discovery of a many-body supersymmetry (SUSY) in the phonon problem of balls and springs and its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Michael J. Lawler

Although topological mechanical metamaterials have been extensively studied from a theoretical perspective, their experimental characterization has been lagging. To address this shortcoming, we present a systematic laser-assisted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Jihong Ma , Di Zhou , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao , Stefano Gonella

This article investigates phonons and elastic response in randomly diluted lattices constructed by combining (via the addition of next-nearest bonds) a twisted kagome lattice, with bulk modulus $B=0$ and shear modulus $G>0$, with either a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Danilo B. Liarte , Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

In this Letter, an elastic twisted kagome lattice at a critical twist angle, called self-dual kagome lattice, is shown to exhibit peculiar finite-frequency topological modes which emerge when certain conditions are satisfied. These states…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Hrishikesh Danawe , Heqiu Li , Kai Sun , Serife Tol

Gels of semi-flexible polymers, network glasses made of low valence elements, softly compressed ellipses and dense suspensions under flow are examples of floppy materials. These systems present collective motions with almost no restoring…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

Soft topological surface phonons in idealized ball-and-spring lattices with coordination number $z=2d$ in $d$ dimensions become finite-frequency surface phonons in physically realizable superisostatic lattices with $z>2d$. We study these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

Materials with kagome lattice have attracted significant research attention due to their nontrivial features in energy bands. In this work, we theoretically investigate the evolution of electronic band structures of kagome lattice in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Luting Xu , Fan Yang

In this work, we investigate the symmetry of the phonon landscape of twisted kagome lattices across their duality boundary. The study is inspired by recent work by Fruchart et al. [Nature, 577, 2020], who specialized the notion of duality…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Stefano Gonella

Topological lattices have recently generated a great deal of interest based on the unique mechanical properties rooted in their topological polarization, including the ability to support localized modes at certain floppy edges. The study of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Mohammad Charara , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao , Stefano Gonella

The diluted kagome lattice, in which bonds are randomly removed with probability $1-p$, consists of straight lines that intersect at points with a maximum coordination number of four. If lines are treated as semi-flexible polymers and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Xiaoming Mao , Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

Recent years have seen the discovery of systems featuring fragile topological states. These states of matter lack certain protection attributes typically associated with topology and are therefore characterized by weaker signatures that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Pegah Azizi , Siddhartha Sarkar , Kai Sun , Stefano Gonella

Kagome lattices facilitate various quantum phases, yet in bulk materials, their kagome flat-bands often interact with bulk bands, suppressing kagome electronic characteristics for hosting these phases. Here, we use density-functional-theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Jiaqi Dai , Zhongqin Zhang , Zemin Pan , Cong Wang , Chendong Zhang , Zhihai Cheng , Wei Ji

We study rigidity percolation transitions in two-dimensional central-force isostatic lattices, including the square and the kagome lattices, as next-nearest-neighbor bonds ("braces") are randomly added to the system. In particular, we focus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Leyou Zhang , D. Zeb Rocklin , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Xiaoming Mao

The square and kagome lattices with nearest neighbor springs of spring constant $k$ are isostatic with a number of zero-frequency modes that scale with their perimeter. We analytically study the approach to this isostatic limit as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anton Souslov , Andrea J. Liu , T. C. Lubensky

The paper studies the modes of vibrations of a lattice with rod-like particles, in a continuum model where the sites of the lattice are the connections among strings and rigid rods. In these structures then, translational and rotational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-28 A. Sparavigna

Athermal models of disordered fibrous networks are highly useful for studying the mechanics of elastic networks composed of stiff biopolymers. The underlying network architecture is a key aspect that can affect the elastic properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Albert James Licup , Abhinav Sharma , Fred C. MacKintosh

Topological phases have recently been realised in bosonic systems. The associated boundary modes between regions of distinct topology have been used to demonstrate robust waveguiding, protected from defects by the topology of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Penglin Gao , Daniel Torrent , Francisco Cevera , Pablo San-Jose , Jose Sanchez-Dehesa , Johan Christensen
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