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Recent years have witnessed significant progress in developing effective training and fast sampling techniques for diffusion models. A remarkable advancement is the use of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Defang Chen , Zhenyu Zhou , Jian-Ping Mei , Chunhua Shen , Chun Chen , Can Wang

We consider solution of stochastic storage problems through regression Monte Carlo (RMC) methods. Taking a statistical learning perspective, we develop the dynamic emulation algorithm (DEA) that unifies the different existing approaches in…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2018-04-02 Michael Ludkovski , Aditya Maheshwari

This paper addresses distributed parameter estimation in stochastic dynamic systems with quantized measurements, constrained by quantized communication and Markovian switching directed topologies. To enable accurate recovery of the original…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-18 Ying Wang , Jian Guo , Yanlong Zhao , Ji-feng Zhang

We study the long-term qualitative behavior of randomly perturbed dynamical systems. More specifically, we look at limit cycles of stochastic differential equations (SDE) with Markovian switching, in which the process switches at random…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-10 Nguyen H. Du , Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen , George Yin

Self-diffusion coefficients, $D^*$, are routinely estimated from molecular dynamics simulations by fitting a linear model to the observed mean-squared displacements (MSDs) of mobile species. MSDs derived from simulation exhibit statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Andrew R. McCluskey , Samuel W. Coles , Benjamin J. Morgan

In this paper, we compare the performance of two scenario-based numerical methods to solve stochastic optimal control problems: scenario trees and particles. The problem consists in finding strategies to control a dynamical system perturbed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-02-10 Pierre Girardeau

Models defined by stochastic differential equations (SDEs) allow for the representation of random variability in dynamical systems. The relevance of this class of models is growing in many applied research areas and is already a standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-06 Umberto Picchini

Ion channels are of major interest and form an area of intensive research in the fields of biophysics and medicine since they control many vital physiological functions. The aim of this work is on one hand to propose a fully stochastic and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-01-11 Daniela Morale , Mattia Zanella , Vincenzo Capasso , Willi Jaeger

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of a stochastic approximation scheme on two timescales with set-valued drift functions and in the presence of non-additive iterate-dependent Markov noise. It is shown that the recursion on each…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Vinayaka Yaji , Shalabh Bhatnagar

In this paper, an online multiscale model reduction method is presented for stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with multiplicative noise, where the diffusion coefficient is spatially multiscale and the noise perturbation…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-26 Lijian Jiang , Mengnan Li , Meng Zhao

This work develops new results for stochastic approximation algorithms. The emphases are on treating algorithms and limits with discontinuities. The main ingredients include the use of differential inclusions, set-valued analysis, and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-31 Nhu Nguyen , George Yin

Diffusion approximation provides weak approximation for stochastic gradient descent algorithms in a finite time horizon. In this paper, we introduce new tools motivated by the backward error analysis of numerical stochastic differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yuanyuan Feng , Tingran Gao , Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu , Yulong Lu

This paper introduces a new approach to generating sample paths of unknown Markovian stochastic differential equations (SDEs) using diffusion models, a class of generative AI methods commonly employed in image and video applications. Unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xuefeng Gao , Jiale Zha , Xun Yu Zhou

We derive and analyze new diffusion approximations of stationary distributions of Markov chains that are based on second- and higher-order terms in the expansion of the Markov chain generator. Our approximations achieve a higher degree of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-12 Anton Braverman , J. G. Dai , Xiao Fang

Generating continuous-time, continuous-space stochastic processes (e.g., videos, weather forecasts) conditioned on partial observations (e.g., first and last frames) is a fundamental challenge. Existing approaches, (e.g., diffusion models),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Gabe Guo , Thanawat Sornwanee , Lutong Hao , Elon Litman , Stefano Ermon , Jose Blanchet

We present a framework and algorithms to learn controlled dynamics models using neural stochastic differential equations (SDEs) -- SDEs whose drift and diffusion terms are both parametrized by neural networks. We construct the drift term to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Franck Djeumou , Cyrus Neary , Ufuk Topcu

A wide class of binary-state dynamics on networks---including, for example, the voter model, the Bass diffusion model, and threshold models---can be described in terms of transition rates (spin-flip probabilities) that depend on the number…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-08 James P. Gleeson

We present embedding procedures for the non-Markovian stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger equations, arising from studies of quantum systems coupled with bath environments. By introducing auxiliary wave functions, it is demonstrated that the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Xiantao Li

The stochastic nature of chemical reactions involving randomly fluctuating population sizes has lead to a growing research interest in discrete-state stochastic models and their analysis. A widely-used approach is the description of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-10-01 Alexander Andreychenko , Luca Bortolussi , Ramon Grima , Philipp Thomas , Verena Wolf

Diffusion models (DMs) are a class of generative machine learning methods that sample a target distribution by transforming samples of a trivial (often Gaussian) distribution using a learned stochastic differential equation. In standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Luke Causer , Grant M. Rotskoff , Juan P. Garrahan