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We study the electronic transport coefficients and the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT in $n$-doped Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ based on density-functional electronic structure and Bloch-Boltzmann transport theory with an energy- and…

The effect of interface scattering on the performance of disordered, nanocomposite thermoelectric materials is studied theoretically using effective medium theory and direct numerics. The interfacial electronic and phonon scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-24 Paul M. Haney

We study the performance of a three-terminal thermoelectric device such as heat engine and refrigerator with broken time-reversal symmetry by applying the unified trade-off figure of merit ($\dot{\Omega}$ criterion) which accounts for both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 I. Iyyappan , M. Ponmurugan

The effect of electron-phonon scattering processes over the thermoelectric properties of extrinsic graphene was studied. Electrical and thermal resistivity, as well as the thermopower, were calculated within the Bloch theory approximations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Enrique Muñoz

Critical thermoelectric parameters including Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and figure of merit ZT of one-dimensional coaxial Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3 nanocomposite were modeled by following the single carrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Qilin Gu

At the ultra-thin film limit, quantum confinement strongly improves thermoelectric figure of merit in materials such as Sb$_2$Te$_3$ and Bi$_2$Te$_3$. These high quality films have only been realized using well controlled techniques such as…

Organic semiconductors have attracted increasing interest as thermoelectric converters in recent years due to their intrinsically low thermal conductivity compared to inorganic materials. This boom has led to encouraging practical results,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Dorothea Scheunemann , Martijn Kemerink

Ferroelectrics with spontaneous electric polarization play an essential role in today's device engineering, such as capacitors and memories. Their physical properties are further enriched by suppressing the long-range polar order, as is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 H. Sakai , K. Ikeura , M. S. Bahramy , N. Ogawa , D. Hashizume , J. Fujioka , Y. Tokura , S. Ishiwata

With the goal of maximizing the thermoelectric (TE) figure of merit $ZT$, Mahan and Sofo [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 7436 (1996)] found that the optimal transport distribution (TD) is a delta function. Materials, however, have TDs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Jesse Maassen

Samples of heavy fermion compound CeCu6 were prepared by hot-press technique. Temperature-dependent (5-300 K) thermoelectric transport properties of the samples were measured. The dimensionless figure-of-merit (ZT) was optimized by varying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Mani Pokharel , Tulashi Dahal , Zhifeng Ren , Cyril Opeil

These compounds have long been known as promising thermoelectric materials. Recently it was revealed, that they also have unconventional electronic topology. This renewed interest to the investigation of their transport properties. In order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 D. A. Pshenay-Severin , Y. V. Ivanov , A. T. Burkov

Thermoelectricity is the direct conversion of temperature gradient to electric voltage, and vice-versa. There are several potential applications of thermoelectricity, ranging from clean noiseless cooling, to waste-power harvesting in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Yehea Ismail , Ahmed Alaskalany

Thermoelectric materials convert heat into electricity through thermally driven charge transport in solids, or vice versa for cooling. To be competitive with conventional energy-generation technologies, a thermoelectric material must…

Heavy-ion collision experiments such as the Large Hadron Collider and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider offer a unique platform to study several key properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a deconfined state of strongly interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Kamaljeet Singh , Raghunath Sahoo

The development of good thermoelectric materials exhibiting high $ZT$ (=$\frac{PF}{\kappa} T$) requires maximizing power factor, $PF$, mainly governed by electrons, and minimizing thermal conductivity, $\kappa$, associated not only with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Manaho Matsubara , Takahiro Yamamoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

In this paper we investigate the effect of strong electronic interactions on the thermoelectric properties of a simple generic system, consisting of a single correlated layer sandwiched between two metallic leads. Results will be given for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Irakli Titvinidze , Antonius Dorda , Wolfgang von der Linden , Enrico Arrigoni

The quantum-mechanical and thermodynamic properties of a 3-level molecular cooling cycle are derived. An inadequacy of earlier models is rectified in accounting for the spontaneous emission and absorption associated with the coupling to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose P. Palao , Ronnie Kosloff , Jeffrey M. Gordon

The lattice cluster theory (LCT) for semiflexible linear telechelic melts, developed in paper I, is applied to examine the influence of chain stiffness on the average degree of self-assembly and the basic thermodynamic properties of linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

We theoretically investigate the thermoelectric properties of semiconducting (gapped) materials by varying the degrees of polynomials in their energy dispersion relations, in which either the valence or conduction energy dispersion depends…

The electronic, phonon and thermoelectric transport properties of (PbTe)2 layer are systematically investigated by using first-principles pseudopotential method and Boltzmann transport equation. Our calculations demonstrate that there is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Caiyu Sheng , Dengdong Fan , Huijun Liu