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We study the thermoelectric properties of three-dimensional topological insulators with many holes (or pores) in the bulk. We show that at high density of these holes the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT can be large due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Oleg A. Tretiakov , Ar. Abanov , Jairo Sinova

Using first-principles approaches, this study investigated the efficiency of energy conversion in nanojunctions, described by the thermoelectric figure of merit $ZT$. We obtained the qualitative and quantitative descriptions for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Yu-Shen Liu , Yi-Ren Chen , Yu-Chang Chen

We propose a junction of metal and rare-earth compound semiconductor as the basis for a possible efficient low-temperature thermoelectric device. If an overlayer of rare earth atoms differing from the bulk is placed at the interface, very…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Rontani , L. J. Sham

A half-Heusler material FeNb$_{0.8}$Ti$_{0.2}$Sb has been identified as a promising thermoelectric material due to its excellent thermoelectric performance at high temperatures. The origins of the efficient thermoelectric performance are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Hong-Jie Pang , Chen-Guang Fu , Hao Yu , Liu-Cheng Chen , Tie-Jun Zhu , Xiao-Jia Chen

It is generally assumed in the thermoelectric community that the lattice thermal conductivity of a given material is independent of the electronic properties. This perspective is however questionable since the electron-phonon coupling could…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 D. D. Fan , H. J. Liu , L. Cheng , J. H. Liang , P. H. Jiang

Thermoelectric coefficients of an ultra-thin topological insulator are presented here. The hybridization between top and bottom surface states of a topological insulator plays a significant role. In absence of magnetic field, thermopower…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 SK Firoz Islam , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We investigated size effects on thermoelectricity in thin films of a strongly correlated layered cobaltate. At room temperature, the thermopower is independent of thickness down to 6 nm. This unusual behavior is inconsistent with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-30 J. Ravichandran , A. K. Yadav , W. Siemons , M. A. McGuire , V. Wu , A. Vailionis , A. Majumdar , R. Ramesh

First microscopic theory for electron-phonon energy exchange in Anderson insulators is developed. The major contribution to the cooling power as a function of electron temperature is shown to be directly related to the correlation function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Mikhail V. Feigel'man , Vladimir E. Kravtsov

We study a system composed of two quantum dots connected in series between two leads at different temperatures, in the limit of large intratomic repulsion. Using the non-crossing approximation, we calculate the spectral densities at both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Diego Pérez Daroca , Pablo Roura-Bas , Armando A. Aligia

The superconducting transition temperatures of high-Tc compounds based on copper, iron, ruthenium and certain organic molecules are discovered to be dependent on bond lengths, ionic valences, and Coulomb coupling between electronic bands in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory

An asymmetry as a function of the direction of current flow is observed in the current-voltage characteristic (CVC) and its first and second derivatives for point heterocontacts between pure metals {Cu, Ni, Fe) as well as between these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Yu. G. Naidyuk , N. N. Gribov , O. I. Shklyarevskii , A. G. M. Jansen , I. K. Yanson

In spite of intensive studies on thermoelectricity in metals, little is known about thermoelectric response in semiconductors at low temperature. An even more fascinating and unanswered question is what happens to the Seebeck coefficient…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Yuna Nakajima , Yuichi Akahama , Yo Machida

Recently SnSe compound was reported to have a peak thermoelectric figure-5 of-merit (ZT) of 2.62 at 923 K, but the ZT values at temperatures below 750 K are relatively low. In this work, the electronic structures of SnSe are calculated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Aijun Hong , Lin Li , Haixia Zhu , Zhibo Yan , Junming Liu , Zhifeng Ren

The effects of various transition metal dopants on the electrical and thermal transport properties of Fe1-xMxSi alloys (M= Co, Ir, Os) are reported. The maximum thermoelectric figure of merit ZTmax is improved from 0.007 at 60 K for pure…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Brian C. Sales , Olivier Delaire , Michael A. McGuire , Andrew F. May

Solid-state thermoelectric cooling is expected to be widely used in various cryogenic applications such as local cooling of superconducting devices. At present, however, thermoelectric cooling using p- and n-type Bi2Te3-based materials has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Yoshihiko Okamoto , Yuma Yoshikawa , Taichi Wada , Koshi Takenaka

We investigate the effect of electronic correlations onto the thermoelectricity of semi-conductors and insulators. Appealing to model considerations, we study various many-body renormalizations that enter the thermoelectric response. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Jan M. Tomczak , K. Haule , T. Miyake , A. Georges , G. Kotliar

We consider a system of equations that model the temperature, electric potential and deformation of a thermoviscoelastic body. A typical application is a thermistor; an electrical component that can be used e.g. as a surge protector,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-09 Axel Målqvist , Tony Stillfjord

Solid-state cooling via electroluminescent emission from light-emitting diodes is a promising alternative to thermoelectric and vapor-compression refrigeration, but practical performance remains limited by nonradiative losses and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Daniel Cui , Parthiban Santhanam , Aaswath P. Raman

We performed Boltzmann transport calculation to obtain the Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, electronic thermal conductivity, and thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) for Dirac systems. We found an enhancement of ZT due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Eddwi H. Hasdeo , Lukas P. A. Krisna , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha

The electronic properties of the layered black phosphorus (black-P) and its monolayer counterpart phosphorene are investigated by using the first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT). The room-temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-22 H. Y. Lv , W. J. Lu , D. F. Shao , Y. P. Sun