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It is well established that the $SU(P)_L$ gauge symmetry for $P\geq 3$ can address the question of fermion generation number due to the anomaly cancellation, but it neither commutes nor closes algebraically with electric and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong , Le Xuan Thuy

Pseudo-Hermitian field theories possess a global continuous ``similarity'' symmetry, interconnecting the theories with the same physical particle content and an identical mass spectrum. In their regimes with real spectra, within this family…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Maxim N. Chernodub , Peter Millington

The "Hermitizability" problem of quantum theory is explained, discussed and illustrated via the discrete-lattice cryptohermitian quantum graphs. In detail, the description of the domain ${\cal D}$ of admissible parameters is provided for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Miloslav Znojil

I derive a dual description of lattice fermions, specifically focusing on the t-J and Hubbard models, that allow diagrammatic techniques to be employed efficiently in the strongly correlated regime, as well as for systems with a restricted…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Johan Carlström

This study investigates pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanics, where the Hamiltonian satisfies a modified Hermiticity condition. We extend the uncertainty relation for such systems, demonstrating its equivalence to the standard Hermitian case…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Boubakeur Khantoul , Bilel Hamil , Amar Benchikha

In the recent years a generalization of Hermiticity was investigated using a complex deformation H=p^2 +x^2(ix)^\epsilon of the harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian, where \epsilon is a real parameter. These complex Hamiltonians, possessing PT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tomas Ya. Azizov , Carsten Trunk

We study the asymmetric Hubbard model at half-filling as a generic model to describe the physics of two species of repulsively interacting fermionic cold atoms in optical lattices. We use Dynamical Mean Field Theory to obtain the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-11 E. A. Winograd , R. Chitra , M. J. Rozenberg

We describe recent progress in understanding the continuous symmetry properties of non-Hermitian, PT-symmetric quantum field theories. Focussing on a simple non-Hermitian theory composed of one complex scalar and one complex pseudoscalar,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Peter Millington

General point interactions for the second derivative operator in one dimension are studied. In particular, ${\mathcal P \mathcal T}$-self-adjoint point interactions with the support at the origin and at points $\pm l$ are considered. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Albeverio , S. M. Fei , P. Kurasov

Non-Hermitian systems based on parity-time (PT) symmetry reveal rich physics beyond the Hermitian regime. So far, realizations of PT-symmetric systems have been limited to the spatial domain. Here we theoretically and experimentally…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Fangxing Zhang , Yaming Feng , Li Ge , Wenjie Wan

During the recent developments of quantum theory it has been clarified that the observable quantities (like energy or position) may be represented by operators (with real spectra) which are manifestly non-Hermitian. The mathematical…

Since the realization of quantum systems described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with parity-time (PT) symmetry, interest in non-Hermitian, quantum many-body models has steadily grown. Most studies to-date map to traditional quantum spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Jacob Muldoon , Yogesh N. Joglekar

In section 1 we give an improved lower bound on Hermite's constant $\delta_{2g}$ for symplectic lattices in even dimensions ($g=2n$) by applying a mean-value argument from the geometry of numbers to a subset of symmetric lattices. Here we…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-13 Bjoern Muetzel

Much has been learned about universal properties of the eigenstate entanglement entropy for one-dimensional lattice models, which is described by a Hermitian Hamiltonian. While very less of it has been understood for non-Hermitian systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Ranjan Modak , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

Quantum theory can be formulated with certain non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. An anti-linear involution, denoted by PT, is a symmetry of such Hamiltonians. In the PT-symmetric regime the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is related to a Hermitian one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Daniel Areán , Karl Landsteiner , Ignacio Salazar Landea

We study a two-dimensional exactly solvable non-Hermitian $PT-$non-symmetric quantum model with real spectrum, which is not amenable to separation of variables, by supersymmetrical methods. Here we focus attention on the property of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

Explicit construction of local observable algebras in quasi-Hermitian quantum theories is derived in both the tensor product model of locality and in models of free fermions. The latter construction is applied to several cases of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Jacob Barnett

The Ising limit of a conventional Hermitian parity-symmetric scalar quantum field theory is a correlated limit in which two bare Lagrangian parameters, the coupling constant $g$ and the {\it negative} mass squared $-m^2$, both approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher , H. F. Jones , Peter N. Meisinger

Our review of the lattice chiral fermion delves into some critical areas of lattice field theory. By abandoning Hermiticity, the non-Hermitian formulation circumvents the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem while maintaining chiral symmetry, a novel…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Chen-Te Ma , Hui Zhang

Two alternative scenarios are shown possible in Quantum Mechanics working with non-Hermitian $PT-$symmetric form of observables. While, usually, people assume that $P$ is a self-adjoint indefinite metric in Hilbert space (and that their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil
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