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It is common practice to describe elementary particles by irreducible unitary representations of the Poincar\'e group. In the same way, multi-particle systems can be described by irreducible unitary representations of the Poincar\'e group.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Walter Smilga

A phenomenological description of the Stern--Gerlach experiment yields a mathematical structure equivalent to that of a spin-1/2 particle, described by an irreducible unitary representation of the Poincar\'e group. In the corresponding…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Walter Smilga

Though the irreducible representations of the Poincare' group form the groundwork for the formulation of relativistic quantum theories of a particle, robust classes of such representations are missed in current formulations of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Giuseppe Nisticò

Dynamics of systems of structured particles consisting of potentially interacting material points is considered in the framework of classical mechanics. Equations of interaction and motion of structured particles have been derived. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 V. M. Somsikov

We give a unitary irreducible representation of the proper Poincar\'e group that leads to an operational version of the classical relativistic dynamics of a massive spinless particle. Unlike quantum mechanics, in this operational theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 A. D. Bermúdez Manjarres

I discuss different formulations of the relativistic few-body problem with an emphasis on how they are related. I first discuss the implications of some of the differences with non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Then I point out that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Wayne Polyzou

A new formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics is presented and applied to a free, massive, and spin zero elementary particle in the Minkowski spacetime. The reformulation requires that time and space, as well as the timelike and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Bao D. Tran , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

When developing a quantum theory for a physical system, one determines the system's symmetry group and its irreducible unitary representations. For Minkowski space, the symmetry group is the Poincar\'e group, $\mathbb{R}^4 \rtimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Eric Ling

Symmetries impose structure on the Hilbert space of a quantum mechanical model. The mathematical units of this structure are the irreducible representations of symmetry groups and I consider how they function as conceptual units of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 N. L. Harshman

The connection between space-time covariant representations (obtained by inducing from the Lorentz group) and irreducible unitary representations (induced from Wigner's little group) of the Poincar\'{e} group is re-examined in the massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 N. P. Landsman , U. A. Wiedemann

The diffculties of relativistic particle theories formulated my means of canonical quantization, such as Klein-Gordon and Dirac theories, ultimately led theoretical physicists to turn on quantum field theory to model elementary particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 Giuseppe Nisticò

There ought to exist a reformulation of quantum mechanics which does not refer to an external classical spacetime manifold. Such a reformulation can be achieved using the language of noncommutative differential geometry. A consequence which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. P. Singh

In recent times there has been considerable interest in scenarios for quantum gravity in which particle kinematics is affected nonlinearly by the Planck scale, with encouraging results for the phenomenological prospects, but also some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Valerio Astuti , Michelangelo Palmisano , Michele Ronco

Recently, interest has increased in the entanglement of remote quantum particles through the Newtonian gravitational interaction, both from a fundamental perspective and as a test case for the quantization of gravity. Likewise,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 André Großardt

Every system in physics is described in terms of interacting elementary particles characterized by modulated spacetime recurrences. These intrinsic periodicities, implicit in undulatory mechanics, imply that every free particle is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Donatello Dolce

Covariant generalizations of well-known wave equations predict the existence of inertial-gravitational effects for a variety of quantum systems that range from Bose-Einstein condensates to particles in accelerators. Additional effects arise…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Papini

Spin-1/2 particles can be used to study inertial and gravitational effects by means of interferometers, particle accelerators, and ultimately quantum systems. These studies require, in general, knowledge of the Hamiltonian and of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Singh , G. Papini

We revisit the classifications of classical and quantum galilean particles: that is, we fully classify homogeneous symplectic manifolds and unitary irreducible projective representations of the Galilei group. Equivalently, these are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-19 José Miguel Figueroa-O'Farrill , Simon Pekar , Alfredo Pérez , Stefan Prohazka

A recent analysis by Pikovski et al. [Nat. Phys. 11, 668 (2015)] has triggered interest in the question of how to include relativistic corrections in the quantum dynamics governing many-particle systems in a gravitational field. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Marko Toroš , André Großardt , Angelo Bassi

Recently, Cohen and Glashow pointed out that all known experimental tests of relativistic kinematics are consistent with invariance of physics under the four-parameter subgroup Sim(2) of the Lorentz group. The massive one-particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 JiJi Fan , Walter D. Goldberger , Witold Skiba
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