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Two variable $\Lambda$ models, viz. $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$ and $\Lambda \sim \rho$ have been studied under the assumption that the equation of state parameter $\omega$ is a function of time. The selected $\Lambda$ models are found to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman

We consider a 12-parameter cosmological model with non-phantom dynamical dark energy (NPDDE), where non-phantom implies that the equation of state (EoS) of dark energy (DE), $w(z)\geq-1$ for all redshifts $z$. Thus, the DE EoS covers the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Teppei Okumura , Keiichi Umetsu

In the present analysis, we explore a new version of dark energy called Barrow holographic dark energy within the framework modified gravity called $f(Q,T)$ gravity by adopting the simple homogeneous, isotropic, and spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan , K Ghaderi

We study the holographic dark energy (HDE) model in generalized Brans-Dicke scenario with a non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and matter lagrangian namely Chameleon Brans Dicke (CBD) mechanism. In this study we consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 K. Saaidi , H. Sheikhahmadi , T. Golanbari , S. W. Rabiei

The time evolution of cosmological parameters in early Universe at the deconfinement transition is studied by an equation of state (EoS) which takes into account the finite baryon density and the background magnetic field. The non…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Paolo Castorina , Vincenzo Greco , Salvatore Plumari

In this article, the bulk viscosity is introduced in a modified gravity model. The gravitational action has a general $f(R,T)$ form, where $R$ and $ T $ are the curvature scalar and the trace of energy momentum tensor respectively. An…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Simran Arora , Xin-he Meng , S. K. J. Pacif , P. K. Sahoo

We revisit the Fractional Holographic Dark Energy (FHDE) model to reconstruct it by means of dynamic candidates such as ($i$) Quintessence, ($ii$) K-essence, ($iii$) Dilaton, ($iv$) Yang-Mills condensate, ($v$) DBI-essence, and ($vi$)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Ayush Bidlan , Paulo Moniz , Oem Trivedi

In this study, we have explored a transitioning cosmological model of universe's expansion in $f(R,\mathcal{L}_{m})$ gravity. The quadratic type of equation of state parameter in the form $\omega=-1 + \alpha (1 + z) + \beta (1 + z)^2$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Saibal Ray

We introduce two new diagnostics of dark energy (DE). The first, Om, is a combination of the Hubble parameter and the cosmological redshift and provides a "null test" of dark energy being a cosmological constant. Namely, if the value of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni , Arman Shafieloo , Alexei A. Starobinsky

In this paper we study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in the presence of dynamical dark energy, and revisit the issue of dark energy perturbations. For a generally parameterized equation of state (EoS) such as w_D(z) =…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mingzhe Li , Yifu Cai , Hong Li , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

In this work, we assume the FRLW Universe which is filled with dark matter along with dark energy in the framework of Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity. The dark energy is considered as the Linear (Model I) and CPL (Model II) parametrizations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Himanshu Chaudhary , Niyaz Uddin Molla , Madhur Khurana , Ujjal Debnath , G. Mustafa

This paper is a parametrization of the equation of state (EoS) parameter of dark energy (DE), which is parameterized using Square-Root (SR) form i.e. $\omega _{SR}=\text{$\omega _{0}$}+\text{$\omega _{1}$}\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^{2}+1}}$, where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , E. I. Hassan , D. Sofuoğlu , Safa M. Mirgani

In this paper, we investigate the Holographic Dark Energy (HDE) model and its entropy-corrected versions, namely the Power Law and Logarithmic entropy corrected HDE models, by considering the infrared cut-off $L=\mathcal{G}^{-1/4}$, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Antonio Pasqua

In this work, we have consider Kaluza-Klein Cosmology for anisotropic universe where the universe is filled with variable modified chaplygin gas (VMCG). Here we find normal scalar field $\phi$ and the self interacting potential $V(\phi)$ to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chayan Ranjit , Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

We present a novel dynamical dark energy model within the frameworks of both Einstein gravity and Horava-Lifshitz gravity. Utilizing CDMMA parametrization of the dark energy equation of state $\omega(z)$, we derive solutions to the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ujjal Debnath , Himanshu Chaudhary , Niyaz Uddin Molla , S. K. J. Pacif , G. Mustafa

We use observational data from Type Ia Supernovae (SN), Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO), Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and observational Hubble data (OHD), and the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, to constrain the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jianbo Lu , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , M. R. Setare , Lixin Xu

We investigate the interacting holographic dark energy (HDE) with Granda-Oliveros (GO) IR-cutoff in the framework of Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology. We obtain the equation of state (EoS) parameter of HDE, $w_D$, the effective EoS parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-11 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , E. Karimkhani , A. Sheykhi

Cosmological models with variable and modified equations of state for dark energy are confronted with observational data, including Type Ia supernovae, Hubble parameter data $H(z)$ from different sources, and observational manifestations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 German S. Sharov , Vasily E. Myachin

In this study, we investigated the effects of incorporating barotropic fluids on cosmological solutions within the general relativity (GR) framework. We proposed a modified version of the barotropic fluid with the EoS, $p=\zeta _0 \rho…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

We study the power of current and future observational Hubble parameter data (OHD) on non-parametric estimations of the dark energy equation of state, $w(z)$. We propose a new method by conjunction of principal component analysis (PCA) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Hao-Ran Yu , Shuo Yuan , Tong-Jie Zhang