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We study the mobilization of an oil droplet in a deformable, actuated constricted tube subjected to two different actuation mechanisms: hydrodynamic actuation (oscillatory body force in the fluid) and dynamic wall actuation (oscillatory…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Sthavishtha R. Bhopalam , Ruben Juanes , Hector Gomez

A gradient dynamics model based on an extended interface Hamiltonian is presented that is able to describe the dynamics of structuring processes in thin films of liquid mixtures, solutions and suspensions on solid substrates including…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Uwe Thiele , Desislava V. Todorova , Hender Lopez

The movement of subaqueous sediment in laminar shearing flow is numerically investigated by the coupled lattice Boltzmann and discrete element methods. First, the numerical method is validated by comparing the phase diagram proposed by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Duo Wang

Thin liquid or gas films are everywhere in nature, from foams to submillimetric bubbles at a free surface, and their rupture leaves a collection of small drops and bubbles. However, the mechanisms at play responsible for the bursting of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Laurent Duchemin , Christophe Josserand

Dewetting of thin polystyrene films deposited onto silicone wafers at temperatures close to the glass transition exhibits unusual dynamics and front morphologies. Here, we present a new theoretical approach of these phenomena taking into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elie Raphael , Thomas Vilmin

Although the wetting films are similar in many aspects to other thin liquid films, there are some differences in their behavior, too. In contrast to soap and emulsion films, whose surfaces are homogeneous, solid substrates of wetting films…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 B. Radoev , K. W. Stoeckelhuber , R. Tsekov , P. Letocart

We analyze the flow of a planar gas jet impinging on a thin film, dragged by a vertical moving wall. In the coating industry, this configuration is known as jet wiping, a process in which impinging jets control the thickness of liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 David Barreiro-Villaverde , Anne Gosset , Miguel A. Mendez

We study the time evolution and driven motion of thin liquid films lying on top of chemical patterns on a substrate. Lattice-Boltzmann and molecular dynamics methods are used for simulations of the flow of microscopic and nanoscopic films,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Fabian Dörfler , Markus Rauscher , Joel Koplik , Jens Harting , S. Dietrich

Consider the three-dimensional flow of a viscous Newtonian fluid upon an abitrarily curved substrate when the fluid film is thin as occurs in many draining, coating and biological flows. We derive a model of the dynamics of the film, the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. Valery Roy , A. J. Roberts , M. E. Simpson

We report that liquids perform self-propelled motion when they are placed in contact with hot surfaces with asymmetric (ratchet-like) topology. The pumping effect is observed when the liquid is in the film-boiling regime, for many liquids…

Engineering synthetic materials that mimic the remarkable complexity of living organisms is a fundamental challenge in science and technology. We study the spatiotemporal patterns that emerge when an active nematicfilm of microtubules and…

This note focuses on the development of a 2D model of a thin liquid film flowing down inside a vertical pipe. This model is based on the large wavelength assumption and valid for high Reynolds and Weber numbers.

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samuel Ndoumbe , François Lusseyran , Boujema Izrar

We demonstrate spontaneous wrinkling as a transient dynamical pattern in thin freely floating smectic liquid-crystalline films. The peculiarity of such films is that, while flowing liquid-like in the film plane, they cannot quickly expand…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Kirsten Harth , Torsten Trittel , Kathrin May , Ralf Stannarius

Hydrogel coatings absorb water vapor - or other solvents - and, as such, are good candidates for antifog applications. In the present study, the transfer of vapor from the atmosphere to hydrogel thin films is measured in a situation where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-30 J. Delavoipiére , B. Herteufeu , J. Teissiere , A. Chateauminois , Y. Tran , M. Fermigier , E. Verneuil

Based on a microscopic density functional theory we investigate the morphology of thin liquidlike wetting films adsorbed on substrates endowed with well-defined chemical heterogeneities. As paradigmatic cases we focus on a single chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bauer , S. Dietrich

The surface of a thin liquid film with nonconstant curvature is unstable, as the Laplace pressure drives a flow mediated by viscosity. We present the results of experiments on one of the simplest variable curvature surfaces: a stepped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joshua D. McGraw , Thomas Salez , Oliver Bäumchen , Elie Raphaël , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We consider the deposition of a film of viscous liquid on a flat plate being withdrawn from a bath, experimentally and theoretically. For any plate speed $U$, there is a range of ``thick'' film solutions whose thickness scales like…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-03-28 J. H. Snoeijer , J. Ziegler , B. Andreotti , M. Fermigier , J. Eggers

Inspired by the observation of intricate and beautifully dynamic patterns generated by food coloring on clean glass slides, we have investigated the behavior of propylene glycol and water droplets on high energy surfaces. In this fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Nate J Cira , Manu Prakash

The development of substrates with a switchable wettability is on a fast pace. The limit of switching frequencies and contact angle differences between substrate states are steadily pushed further. We investigate the behavior of a droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Leon Topp , Moritz Stieneker , Svetlana Gurevich , Andreas Heuer

We consider the lifetime of rectangular vertical soap films and we explore the influence of relative humidity and both dimensions on the stability of large soap films, reaching heights of up to 1.2 m. Using an automated rupture detection…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Marina Pasquet , François Boulogne , Frédéric Restagno , Emmanuelle Rio