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Topology is familiar mostly from mathematics, but also natural sciences have found its concepts useful. Those concepts have been used to explain several natural phenomena in biology and physics, and they are particularly relevant for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Stas M. Avdoshenko , Pekka Koskinen , Haldun Sevincli , Alexey Popov , Claudia Rocha

After reviewing the relation of entropy to information, I derive the entropy bound as applied to bounded weakly gravitating systems, and review the bound's applications to cosmology as well as its extensions to higher dimensions. I then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jacob D. Bekenstein

A variant of coupled-cluster theory is described here, wherein the degrees of freedom are fluctuations of fragments between internally correlated states. The effects of intra-fragment correlation on the inter-fragment interaction are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Yuhong Liu , Anthony D. Dutoi

We take the paradigm of interacting spin chains, the Heisenberg spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XXZ model, as a reference system and consider interacting models that are related to it by Jordan-Wigner transformations and restrictions to sub-chains. An…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Vanja Marić , Saverio Bocini , Maurizio Fagotti

In the Entropic Dynamics (ED) approach the essence of quantum theory lies in its probabilistic nature while the Hilbert space structure plays a secondary and ultimately optional role. The dynamics of probability distributions is driven by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Ariel Caticha , Nicholas Carrara

Understanding the flow of spins in magnetic layered structures has enabled an increase in data storage density in hard drives over the past decade of more than two orders of magnitude1. Following this remarkable success, the field of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 C. H. L. Quay , T. L. Hughes , J. A. Sulpizio , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , D. Goldhaber-Gordon , R. de Picciotto

A semiclassical analysis based on spin-coherent states is used to establish a classification and formulae for the spectral gap of mean-field spin Hamiltonians. For gapped systems we provide a full description of the low-energy spectra based…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Chokri Manai , Simone Warzel

It has recently been emphasized again that the very existence of stationary stable localized structures with short range interactions might allow to store information in non-equilibrium media, opening new perspectives on information…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Coullet , C. Toniolo , C. Tresser

Classical spin Hamiltonians are a powerful tool to model complex systems, characterised by a local structure given by the local Hamiltonians. One of the best understood local structures is the grammar of formal languages, which are central…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Sebastian Stengele , David Drexel , Gemma De las Cuevas

The study of the fundamental limits of information systems is a central theme in information theory. Both the traditional analytical approach and the recently proposed computational approach have significant limitations, where the former is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Wenjing Chen , Chao Tian

We derive explicit closed-form matrix representations of Hamiltonians drawn from tensored algebras, such as quantum spin Hamiltonians. These formulas enable us to soft-code generic Hamiltonian systems and to systematize the input data for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yingkai Liu , Emil Prodan

Data is scaling exponentially in fields ranging from genomics to neuroscience to economics. A central question is: can modern machine learning methods be applied to construct predictive models of natural systems like cells and brains based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Audrey Huang , Benjamin Sheldan , David A. Sivak , Matt Thomson

Accumulating evidence indicates that the capacity to integrate information in the brain is a prerequisite for consciousness. Integrated Information Theory (IIT) of consciousness provides a mathematical approach to quantifying the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-22 Masafumi Oizumi , Shun-ichi Amari , Toru Yanagawa , Naotaka Fujii , Naotsugu Tsuchiya

We introduce state-independent, non-perturbative Hamiltonian quantum speed limits for population leakage and fidelity loss, for a gapped open system interacting with a reservoir. These results hold in the presence of initial correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Iman Marvian , Daniel A. Lidar

This article considers Hamiltonian mechanical systems with potential functions admitting jump discontinuities. The focus is on accurate and efficient numerical approximations of their solutions, which will be defined via the laws of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Molei Tao , Shi Jin

A systematic search for superintegrable quantum Hamiltonians describing the interaction between two particles with spin 0 and 1/2, is performed. We restrict to integrals of motion that are first-order (matrix) polynomials in the components…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 P. Winternitz , I. Yurdusen

A systematic understanding of integrability breaking in translationally invariant spin chains with genuine three-site interactions remains lacking. In this work, we introduce and classify minimal nonintegrable spin-$1/2$ Hamiltonians,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Wen-Ming Fan , Kun Hao , Xiao-Hui Wang , Kun Zhang , Vladimir Korepin

Topological spin textures in magnetic materials such as skyrmions and hopfions are interesting manifestations of geometric structures in real materials, concurrently having potential applications as information carriers. In the crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Temuujin Bayaraa , Sinéad M. Griffin

The ultimate information capacity of a three-dimensional hologram for the case of an optimal use of the dynamic range of a storage medium, number of pages, the readout conditions is considered. The volume hologram is regarded as an object…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Yuriy I. Kuzmin , Viktor M. Petrov

Quantum information, encoded within the states of quantum systems, represents a novel and rich form of information which has inspired new types of computers and communications systems. Many diverse electron spin systems have been studied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 John J. L. Morton , Patrice Bertet