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We discuss the fine structure and spin dynamics of spin-3/2 centers associated with silicon vacancies in silicon carbide. The centers have optically addressable spin states which makes them highly promising for quantum technologies. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 S. A. Tarasenko , A. V. Poshakinskiy , D. Simin , V. A. Soltamov , E. N. Mokhov , P. G. Baranov , V. Dyakonov , G. V. Astakhov

Many-body entangled systems, in particular topologically ordered spin systems proposed as resources for quantum information processing tasks, often involve highly non-local interaction terms. While one may approximate such systems through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Samuel A. Ocko , Beni Yoshida

Multivariate information theory provides a general and principled framework for understanding how the components of a complex system are connected. Existing analyses are coarse in nature -- built up from characterizations of discrete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Kieran A. Murphy , Yujing Zhang , Dani S. Bassett

Understanding the connections between information and thermodynamics has been among the most visible applications of stochastic thermodynamics. While recent theoretical advances have established that the second law of thermodynamics sets…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Joseph N. E. Lucero , Jannik Ehrich , John Bechhoefer , David A. Sivak

Transport of quantum information in linear spin chains has been the subject of much theoretical work. Experimental studies by nuclear spin systems in solid-state by NMR (a natural implementation of such models) is complicated since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paola Cappellaro , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan , David G. Cory

We introduce an effective thermodynamics for multipartite entangled pure states and derive an upper bound on extractable energy with feedback control from a subsystem under a local Hamiltonian. The inequality that gives the upper bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Kanji Itoh , Yusuke Masaki , Hiroaki Matsueda

We treat the spin injection and extraction via a ferromagnetic metal/semiconductor Schottky barrier as a quantum scattering problem. This enables the theory to explain a number of phenomena involving spin-dependent current through the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-20 L. Cywinski , H. Dery , P. Dalal , L. J. Sham

We suggest that trialgebraic symmetries migth be a sensible starting point for a notion of integrability for two dimensional spin systems. For a simple trialgebraic symmetry we give an explicit condition in terms of matrices which a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Harald Grosse , Karl-Georg Schlesinger

We show that spin chains in thermal equilibrium have a correlation structure in which individual regions are strongly correlated at most with their near vicinity. We quantify this with alternative notions of the conditional mutual…

Bekenstein has obtained is an upper limit on the entropy S, and from that, an information number bound N is deduced. In other words, this is the information contained within a given finite region of space that includes a finite amount of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Ioannis Haranas , Ioannis Gkigkitzis

Replica symmetry breaking postulates that near optima of spin glass Hamiltonians have an ultrametric structure. Namely, near optima can be associated to leaves of a tree, and the Euclidean distance between them corresponds to the distance…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Antonio Auffinger , Andrea Montanari , Eliran Subag

Non-Hermitian systems have been discussed mostly in the context of open systems and nonequilibrium. Recent experimental progress is much from optical, cold-atomic, and classical platforms due to the vast tunability and clear identification…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Naoto Nagaosa

Following Toomre & Kalnajs (1991), local models of slightly dissipative self-gravitating disks show how inhomogeneous structures can be maintained over several galaxy rotations. Their basic physical ingredients are self-gravity, dissipation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Daniel Huber , Daniel Pfenniger

It is shown that the variance of a perturbation Hamiltonian density vanishes in the infinite-volume limit of the perturbed spin systems with quenched disorder. This is proven in a simpler way and under less assumptions than before. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 C. Itoi

Can we learn more from data than existed in the generating process itself? Can new and useful information be constructed from merely applying deterministic transformations to existing data? Can the learnable content in data be evaluated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Marc Finzi , Shikai Qiu , Yiding Jiang , Pavel Izmailov , J. Zico Kolter , Andrew Gordon Wilson

We investigate structure that describes physical data in gravitational systems that is, to one degree or another, independent of the metric and affine structure. We dub such structure surplus structure and seek to incorporate it into our…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Kyle Singh , Jenna Van Dyke

We improve Knabe's spectral gap bound for frustration-free translation-invariant local Hamiltonians in 1D. The bound is based on a relationship between global and local gaps. The global gap is the spectral gap of a size-$m$ chain with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 David Gosset , Evgeny Mozgunov

This work is concerned with suitable choices of tetrad fields and coordinate systems for the Hamiltonian formalism of a spinning particle derived in [E. Barausse, E. Racine, and A. Buonanno, Phys. Rev. D 80, 104025 (2009)]. After…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Daniela Kunst , Tomáš Ledvinka , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Jonathan Seyrich

The complete one-loop, planar dilatation operator of the N=4 superconformal gauge theory was recently derived and shown to be integrable. Here, we present further compelling evidence for a generalisation of this integrable structure to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Niklas Beisert

We introduce a general scheme to realize perfect storage of quantum information in systems of interacting qubits. This novel approach is based on {\it global} external controls of the Hamiltonian, that yield time-periodic inversions in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Giampaolo , F. Illuminati , A. Di Lisi , S. De Siena