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We investigate the well-posedness of the characteristic initial-boundary value problem for the Einstein equations in Bondi-like coordinates (including Bondi, double-null and affine). We propose a definition of strong hyperbolicity of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Carsten Gundlach

We review the dual relationship between various compact U(1) lattice models and Abelian Higgs models, the latter being the disorder field theories of line-like topological excitations in the systems. We point out that the predicted…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Janke , H. Kleinert

We study some classes of singular perturbation problems where the dynamics of the fast variables evolve in the whole space obeying to an infinitesimal operator which is subelliptic and ergodic. We prove that the corresponding ergodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-06 Paola Mannucci , Claudio Marchi , Nicoletta Tchou

The Epstein-Baer theory of curve isotopies is basic to the remarkable theorem that homotopic homeomorphisms of surfaces are isotopic. The groundbreaking work of R. Baer was carried out on closed, orientable surfaces and extended by D. B. A.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-07 John Cantwell , Lawrence Conlon

An explicit formula for the generalized hyperbolic metric on the thrice--punctured sphere $\P \backslash \{z_1, z_2, z_3\}$ with singularities of order $\alpha_j \le 1$ at $z_j$ is obtained in all possible cases $\alpha_1+\alpha_2+\alpha_3…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-11-05 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth , Toshiyuki Sugawa

The great success of the theory of hypergeometric series in one variable has stimulated the development of a corresponding theory in two and more variables. Horn has investigated the convergence of 34 (14 complete and 20 confluent)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-02 M. Ruzhansky , A. Hasanov , T. G. Ergashev

The embedding constants of the Sobolev spaces $\mathring{W}^n_2[0;1] \hookrightarrow \mathring{W}^k_\infty[0; 1]$ ($0\leqslant k \leqslant n-1$) are studied. A relation of the embedding constants with the norms of the functionals $f\mapsto…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-03 Igor Sheipak , Tatiana Garmanova

The vector Riemann-Hilbert problem is analyzed when the entries of its matrix coefficient are meromorphic and almost periodic functions. Three cases for the meromorphic functions, when they have (i) a finite number of poles and zeros…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yuri A. Antipov

We investigate the 2-center problem for arbitrary strictly convex, centrally symmetric curves instead of usual circles. In other words, we extend the 2-center problem (from the Euclidean plane) to strictly convex normed planes, since any…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-30 Pedro Martín , Horst Martini , Margarita Spirova

It is a longstanding problem to determine the precise relationship between the geodesic length spectrum of a hyperbolic manifold and its commensurability class. A well known result of Reid, for instance, shows that the geodesic length…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-28 Benjamin Linowitz

We introduce the good Hilbert functor and prove that it is algebraic. This functor generalizes various versions of the Hilbert moduli problem, such as the multigraded Hilbert scheme and the invariant Hilbert scheme. Moreover, we generalize…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-04 Gustav Sædén Ståhl

We study closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces, and give bounds for their angles of intersection and self-intersection, and for the sides of the polygons that they form, depending only on the lengths of the geodesics

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-28 Max Neumann-Coto , Peter Scott

We establish the existence and finiteness of equilibrium states for a class of partially hyperbolic endomorphisms. In our first result, we assume that the central direction is simple. In the second result, we consider the case where there…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-02 Alexander Arbieto , Eric Cabezas

This expository article is an introduction to Landau's problem of bounding the derivative, knowing bounds for the function and its second derivative, and some of its variants and generalizations. Connexions with convex and functional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-07-28 Michel Balazard

Perhaps the most significant, if not the most important, achievements in chemistry and physics are the Periodic Table of the Elements in Chemistry and the Standard Model of Elementary Particles in Physics. A comparable achievement in…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-17 Garret Sobczyk

Geometric methods proposed by Stallings for treating finitely generated subgroups of free groups were successfully used to solve a wide collection of decision problems for free groups and their subgroups. In the present paper we employ the…

群论 · 数学 2007-07-03 L. Markus-Epstein

The isomorphism problem in ergodic theory was formulated by von Neumann in 1932 in his pioneering paper Zur Operatorenmethode in der klassischen Mechanik (Ann. of Math. (2), 33(3):587--642, 1932). The problem has been solved for some…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-10 Matthew Foreman , Benjamin Weiss

We discuss some challenging open problems in the geometric control theory and sub-Riemannian geometry.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-15 Andrei Agrachev

Multiplicative arithmetic functions satisfying the parallelogram functional equation on prime numbers are investigated. It is derived that the unique solution is a quadratic function by the Goldbach's conjecture.

数论 · 数学 2023-02-13 Hee Chul Pak , Dongseung Kang

We give an application of interpolation with a function parameter to parabolic differential operators. We introduce the refined anisotropic Sobolev scale that consists of some Hilbert function spaces of generalized smoothness. The latter is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-06 Valerii Los , Aleksandr A. Murach