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We investigate the statistical mechanics of long developable ribbons of finite width and very small thickness. The constraint of isometric deformations in these ribbon-like structures that follows from the geometric separation of scales…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-14 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan

Starostin and van der Heijden [arXiv:1111.2029] question the validity of the results reported in our Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 238104 (2010)] regarding the existence of spontaneous helical structure in finite-temperature developable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan

Helical ribbons arise in many biological and engineered systems, often driven by anisotropic surface stress, residual strain, and geometric or elastic mismatch between layers of a laminated composite. A full mathematical analysis is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Zi Chen , Carmel Majidi , David J. Srolovitz , Mikko Haataja

The statistical mechanics of a ribbon polymer made up of two semiflexible chains is studied using both analytical techniques and simulation. The system is found to have a crossover transition at some finite temperature, from a type of short…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ramin Golestanian , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Ribbons are a class of slender structures whose length, width, and thickness are widely separated from each other. This scale separation gives a ribbon unusual mechanical properties in athermal macroscopic settings, e.g. it can bend without…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Ee Hou Yong , Farisan Dary , Luca Giomi , L. Mahadevan

Helical objects are often implemented in electronic or mechanical micro-systems, requiring a precise understanding of their mechanical properties. While helices formed by cylindrical filaments have been intensely investigated, little is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Lucas Prévost , Anke Lindner , Olivia du Roure

Predicting the macroscopic mechanical behavior of polymeric materials from the micro-structural features has remained a challenge for decades. Existing theoretical models often fail to accurately capture the experimental data, due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Lin Zhan , Siyu Wang , Rui Xiao , Shaoxing Qu , Paul Steinmann

We use computer simulations and scaling arguments to investigate statistical and structural properties of a semiflexible ribbon composed of isosceles triangles. We study two different models, one where the bending energy is calculated from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Boris Mergell , Mohammad R. Ejtehadi , Ralf Everaers

Ribbons are long narrow strips possessing three distinct material length scales (thickness, width, and length) which allow them to produce unique shapes unobtainable by wires or filaments. For example when a ribbon has half a twist and is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Lyndon Koens , Eric Lauga

In this paper we derive the general equilibrium equations of a polymer chain with a noncircular cross section by the variation of the free energy functional. From the equilibrium equation of the elastic ribbon we derive analytically the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-21 Shumin Zhao , Shengli Zhang , Zhenwei Yao , Lei Zhang

Deformations that conserve the parallelism and the distances --between layers, in smectic phases; between columns, in columnar phases-- are commonplace in liquid crystals. The resulting deformed textures have the same mass density as in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. -F. Achard , M. Kleman , Yu. A. Nastishin , H. -T. Nguyen

Thermally fluctuating sheets and ribbons provide an intriguing forum in which to investigate strong violations of Hooke's Law: large distance elastic parameters are in fact not constant, but instead depend on the macroscopic dimensions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Mark J. Bowick , Andrej Kosmrlj , David R. Nelson , Rastko Sknepnek

We discuss the rheology experiments on nematic elastomers by Martinoty et al. in the light of theoretical models for the long-wavelength low-frequency dynamics of these materials. We review these theories and discuss how they can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

We study the emergence of helical structures subjected to a stretching force, demonstrating that the force transforms disk-shaped colloidal membranes into twisted chiral ribbons of predetermined handedness. Using an experimental technique…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Andrew Balchunas , Leroy L. Jia , Mark Zakhary , Zvonimir Dogic , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

We address the mechanics of an elastic ribbon subjected to twist and tensile load. Motivated by the classical work of Green and a recent experiment that discovered a plethora of morphological instabilities, we introduce a comprehensive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Julien Chopin , Vincent Démery , Benny Davidovitch

We introduce a simple geometric model for a double-stranded and double-helical polymer. We study the statistical mechanics of such polymers using both analytical techniques and simulation. Our model has a single energy-scale which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alvise De Col , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We use numerical simulations to show how a fully flexible filament binding to a deformable cylindrical surface may acquire a macroscopic persistence length and a helical conformation. This is a result of the nontrivial elastic response to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Andela Šarić , Josep C. Pàmies , Angelo Cacciuto

Single-chain elasticity is of fundamental importance in polymer physics, as it underlies many of the unique properties of polymer systems. Recently, there has been interest in characterizing the elastic properties of catenanes, molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-23 James M. Polson , Liam MacNevin , Alaaddin Elobeid , Carlos E. Padilla Robles

Using molecular dynamics simulations we examine the dynamics of a family of model polymers with varying chain length and torsional potential barriers. We focus on features of the dynamics of polymers that are seen experimentally but absent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Daniel Fragiadakis , C. Michael Roland

We develop an irregular lattice mass-spring-model (MSM) to simulate and study the deformation modes of a thin elastic ribbon as a function of applied end-to-end twist and tension. Our simulations reproduce all reported experimentally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Madelyn Leembruggen , Jovana Andrejevic , Arshad Kudrolli , Chris H. Rycroft
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