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In this paper the whole family of fractional Brownian motions is constructed as a single Gaussian field indexed by time and the Hurst index simultaneously. The field has a simple covariance structure and it is related to two generalizations…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Vladimir Dobrić , Francisco M. Ojeda

In this paper we introduce the notion of fractional martingale as the fractional derivative of order $\alpha$ of a continuous local martingale, where $\alpha\in(-{1/2},{1/2})$, and we show that it has a nonzero finite variation of order…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-09 Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart , Jian Song

The generalization of fractional Brownian motion in infinite-dimensional white and grey noise spaces has been recently carried over, following the Mandelbrot-Van Ness representation, through Riemann-Liouville type fractional operators. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Luisa Beghin , Lorenzo Cristofaro , Yuliya Mishura

In this paper, using spectral theory of Hilbertian operators, we study ARMA Gaussian processes indexed by graphs. We extend Whittle maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters for the corresponding spectral density and show their…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-23 Thibault Espinasse , Fabrice Gamboa , Jean-Michel Loubes

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of Brownian motion in both comb-shaped planar domains, and comb-shaped graphs. We show convergence to a limiting process when both the spacing between the teeth \emph{and} the width of the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-26 Samuel Cohn , Gautam Iyer , James Nolen , Robert L. Pego

This paper proves an analogue of a result of Banuelos and Sa Barreto on the asymptotic expansion for the trace of Schrodinger operators on $\R^d$ when the Laplacian $\Delta$, which is the generator of the Brownian motion, is replaced by the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-21 Luis Acuna Valverde

In this paper we investigate the energy functions for a class of non Gaussian processes. These processes are characterized in terms of the Mittag-Leffler function. We obtain closed analytic form for the energy function, in particular we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Wolfgang Bock , Jose Luis da Silva , Ludwig Streit

In this work we introduce correlated random walks on $\Z$. When picking suitably at random the coefficient of correlation, and taking the average over a large number of walks, we obtain a discrete Gaussian process, whose scaling limit is…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Enriquez Nathanael

In this paper we study three self-similar, long-range dependence, Gaussian processes. The first one, with covariance \int_0^{s\wedge t} u^a [(t-u)^b+(s-u)^b]du, parameters a>-1, -1<b\leq 1, |b|\leq 1+a, corresponds to fractional Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Tomasz Bojdecki , Luis G. Gorostiza , Anna Talarczyk

Let $B=\{(B_{t}^{1},..., B_{t}^{d}), t\geq 0\}$ be a $d$-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H$ and let $R_{t}=% \sqrt{(B_{t}^{1})^{2}+... +(B_{t}^{d})^{2}}$ be the fractional Bessel process. It\^{o}'s formula for…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yaozhong Hu , David Nualart

In attempting to quantify statistically the density structure of the interstellar medium, astronomers have considered a variety of fractal models. Here we argue that, to properly characterise a fractal model, one needs to define precisely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 M. L. Bates , A. P. Whitworth , O. D. Lomax

We introduce oscillatory analogues of fractional Brownian motion, sub-fractional Brownian motion and other related long range dependent Gaussian processes, we discuss their properties, and we show how they arise from particle systems with…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-16 Tomasz Bojdecki , Luis G. Gorostiza , Anna Talarczyk

We construct the least-square estimator for the unknown drift parameter in the multifractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model and establish its strong consistency in the non-ergodic case. The proofs are based on the asymptotic bounds with…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-19 Marco Dozzi , Yuriy Kozachenko , Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko

Despite the success of fractional Brownian motion (fBm) in modeling systems that exhibit anomalous diffusion due to temporal correlations, recent experimental and theoretical studies highlight the necessity for a more comprehensive approach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Adrian Pacheco-Pozo , Diego Krapf

For $0<\alpha \leq 2$ and $0<H<1$, an $\alpha$-time fractional Brownian motion is an iterated process $Z = \{Z(t)=W(Y(t)), t \ge 0\}$ obtained by taking a fractional Brownian motion $\{W(t), t\in \RR{R} \}$ with Hurst index $0<H<1$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-11 Erkan Nane , Dongsheng Wu , Yimin Xiao

We investigate the properties of a model of granular matter consisting of $N$ Brownian particles on a line subject to inelastic mutual collisions. This model displays a genuine thermodynamic limit for the mean values of the energy and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Puglisi , V. Loreto , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Petri , A. Vulpiani

In this paper, we consider an ergodic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with jumps driven by a Brownian motion and a compensated Poisson process, whose drift and diffusion coefficients as well as its jump intensity depend on unknown parameters.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-14 Ngoc Khue Tran

This paper gives a brief introduction to some important fractional and multifractional Gaussian processes commonly used in modelling natural phenomena and man-made systems. The processes include fractional Brownian motion (both standard and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 S. C. Lim , C. H. Eab

The analysis of local minima in time series data and random landscapes is essential across numerous scientific disciplines, offering critical insights into system dynamics. Recently, Kundu, Majumdar, and Schehr derived the exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Maxim Dolgushev , Olivier Bénichou

It is shown that the second term in the asymptotic expansion as $t\to 0$ of the trace of the semigroup of symmetric stable processes (fractional powers of the Laplacian) of order $\alpha$, for any $0<\alpha<2$, in Lipschitz domains is given…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-09 Rodrigo Banuelos , Tadeusz Kulczycki , Bartlomiej Siudeja