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This paper first describes, from a high level viewpoint, the main challenges that had to be solved in order to develop a theory of spin glasses in the last fifty years. It then explains how important inference problems, notably those…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Marc Mézard

While in the fully-connected limit the solution of the spin-glass model is known, with the existence of a complex transition on a critical line in the temperature-external field phase diagram, in finite dimensions we don't know if a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Maria Chiara Angelini

In this article we review the present status of the spin foam formulation of non-perturbative (background independent) quantum gravity. The article is divided in two parts. In the first part we present a general introduction to the main…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Alejandro Perez

Starting from the Pauli Hamiltonian operator, we derive a scalar quantum kinetic equations for spin-1/2 systems. Here the regular Wigner two-state matrix is replaced by a scalar distribution function in extended phase space. Apart from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Jens Zamanian , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

Frustrated spin systems can show phases with spontaneous breaking of spin-rotational symmetry without the formation of local magnetic order. We study the dynamic response of the spin-nematic phase of one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Flávia B. Ramos , Sebas Eliëns , Rodrigo G. Pereira

Loop Quantum Gravity is now a well established approach to quantum gravity. One of the main challenges still faced by the theory is constructing a consistent dynamics which would lead back to the standard dynamics of the gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Enrique F. Borja , Jacobo Díaz-Polo , Laurent Freidel , Iñaki Garay , Etera R. Livine

We study quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way to preserve the volume preserving diffeomorphism invariance. In such a formulation, we prove the following trinity: the general covariance, the conformal invariance and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 T. Aida , Y. Kitazawa , H. Kawai , M. Ninomiya

Spin foam models are an approach to quantum gravity based on the concept of sum over states, which aims to describe quantum spacetime dynamics in a way that its parent framework, loop quantum gravity, has not as of yet succeeded. Since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 José Ricardo Oliveira

This article shows in detail the computations made for the poster presented at the Symposium "Frontiers of Fundamental Physics" in July 2014. As was shown in a previous publication, a quantum gravity formulation exists on the basis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Pierre-André Mandrin

The renormalization group flow of an integrable two dimensional quantum field theory which contains unstable particles is investigated. The analysis is carried out for the Virasoro central charge and the conformal dimensions as a function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-31 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring

This paper is twofold. First of all a complete unified picture of $n$-dimensional quantum gravity is proposed in the following sense: In spin foam models of quantum gravity the evaluation of spin networks play a very important role. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

In this review article, we discuss connections between the physics of disordered systems, phase transitions in inference problems, and computational hardness. We introduce two models representing the behavior of glassy systems, the spiked…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-07 David Gamarnik , Cristopher Moore , Lenka Zdeborová

I describe the first steps in the construction of semiclassical states for non-perturbative canonical quantum gravity using ideas from classical, Riemannian statistical geometry and results from quantum geometry of spin network states. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Luca Bombelli

Quantum geometric maps, which relate SU(2) spin networks and Lorentz covariant projected spin networks, are an important ingredient of spin foam models (and tensorial group field theories) for 4-dimensional quantum gravity. We give a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Marco Finocchiaro , Yoobin Jeong , Daniele Oriti

We describe a deformation of the observable algebra of quantum gravity in which the loop algebra is extended to framed loops. This allows an alternative nonperturbative quantization which is suitable for describing a phase of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Seth Major , Lee Smolin

Continuous phase spaces have become a powerful tool for describing, analyzing, and tomographically reconstructing quantum states in quantum optics and beyond. A plethora of these phase-space techniques are known, however a thorough…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Bálint Koczor , Robert Zeier , Steffen J. Glaser

We review our recent results on the renormalization procedure for a free quantum scalar field with modified dispersion relations in curved spacetimes. For dispersion relations containing up to $2s$ powers of the spatial momentum, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

Understanding the large-scale structure of the universe remains a fundamental challenge in cosmology, with computational simulations providing critical insights into non-linear structure growth. Particularly, computational simulations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Nitish Yadav

Dynamical symmetry breaking in an expanding nuclear system is investigated in semi-classical and quantum framework by employing a collective transport model which is constructed to mimic the collective behavior of expanding systems. It is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Wen , P. Chau Huu-Tai , D. Lacroix , Ph. Chomaz , S. Ayik

Spin foam models of quantum gravity are based on Plebanski's formulation of general relativity as a constrained BF theory. We give an alternative formulation of gravity as BF theory plus a certain potential term for the B-field. When the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kirill Krasnov