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While the notion of open quantum systems is itself old, most of the existing studies deal with quantum mechanical systems rather than quantum field theories. After a brief review of field theoretical/path integral tools currently available…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Avinash , Chandan Jana , R. Loganayagam , Arnab Rudra

Multiple scales coexist in complex networks. However, the small world property makes them strongly entangled. This turns the elucidation of length scales and symmetries a defiant challenge. Here, we define a geometric renormalization group…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

Are spinodal instabilities the leading mechanism in the fragmentation of a fermionic system? Numerous experimental indications suggest such a scenario and stimulated much effort in giving a suitable description, without being finalised in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 P. Napolitani , M. Colonna , V. de la Mota

Smooth deformations of a Minkowski type metric in a four-dimensional space-time manifold are considered. Deformations of the basic spin-tensorial fields associated with this metric are calculated and their application to calculating the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-09-11 Ruslan Sharipov

The purpose of this manuscript is to review my recent activity on three main research topics. The first concerns the nature of low temperature amorphous solids and their relation with the spin glass transition in a magnetic field. This is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Pierfrancesco Urbani

A number of approaches to four-dimensional quantum gravity, such as loop quantum gravity and holography, situate areas as their fundamental variables. However, this choice of kinematics can easily lead to gravitational dynamics peaked on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , Hal M. Haggard

Over the last three years, a number of fundamental physical issues were addressed in loop quantum gravity. These include: A statistical mechanical derivation of the horizon entropy, encompassing astrophysically interesting black holes as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Abhay Ashtekar

It is well-known that perturbative quantum gravity is non-renormalizable. The metric or vierbein has generally been used as the variable to quantize in perturbative quantum gravity. In this essay, we show that one can use the spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Saurya Das , Mir Faizal , Elias C. Vagenas

The phase diagram of nuclear matter is quite rich - it shows such phenomena as phase-transitions, formation of condensates, clustering, etc. From the analysis of the spinodal instability, one can learn about the region of liquid-gas…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Margueron , Philippe Chomaz

The functional renormalization group flow of a scalar field theory with quartic couplings and a sharp spatial momentum cutoff is presented in four-dimensional Minkowski space-time for the bare action by retaining the entanglement of the IR…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 S. Nagy , J. Polonyi

Many observables in QCD rely upon the resummation of perturbation theory to retain predictive power. Resummation follows after one factorizes the cross section into the rele- vant modes. The class of observables which are sensitive to soft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jui-yu Chiu , Ambar Jain , Duff Neill , Ira Z. Rothstein

We study the fractionalization of space group symmetries in two-dimensional topologically ordered phases. Specifically, we focus on Z2-fractionalized phases in two dimensions whose deconfined topological excitations transform trivially…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-21 SungBin Lee , Michael Hermele , S. A. Parameswaran

Spin is commonly thought to reflect the true quantum nature of microphysics. We show that spin is related to intrinsic and field-like properties of single particles. These properties change continuously in external magnetic fields.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

We explore entanglement loss along renormalization group trajectories as a basic quantum information property underlying their irreversibility. This analysis is carried out for the quantum Ising chain as a transverse magnetic field is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. I. Latorre , C. A. Lutken , E. Rico , G. Vidal

With the development of low order scaling methods for performing Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory, it is now possible to perform fully quantum mechanical calculations of systems containing tens of thousands of atoms. However, with an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 William Dawson , Stephan Mohr , Laura E. Ratcliff , Takahito Nakajima , Luigi Genovese

A complete characterization of the structure of nuclei can be obtained by combining information arising from inelastic scattering, Coulomb excitation and $\gamma-$decay, together with one- and two-particle transfer reactions. In this way it…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 A. Idini , G. Potel , F. Barranco , E. Vigezzi , R. A. Broglia

We provide a rather extended introduction to the group field theory approach to quantum gravity, and the main ideas behind it. We present in some detail the GFT quantization of 3d Riemannian gravity, and discuss briefly the current status…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Daniele Oriti

Plasma physics give an example of physical system of particles with the long range interaction. At small velocity of particles we can consider the plasma approximately as a system of particles with the Coulomb interaction. The Coulomb…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-10 P. A. Andreev

The quantum mechanical counterpart of the famous Stoner-Wohlfarth model -- an easy-axis magnet in a tilted magnetic field -- is studied theoretically and through simulations, as a function of the spin-size $S$ in a sweeping longitudinal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Takuya Hatomura , Bernard Barbara , Seiji Miyashita

The main difficulty of quantum field theory is the problem of divergences and renormalization. However, realistic models of quantum field theory are renormalized within the perturbative framework only. It is important to investigate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Yu. Shvedov