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Two new representations for Ramanujan's function $\sigma(q)$ are obtained. The proof of the first one uses the three-variable reciprocity theorem due to Soon-Yi Kang and a transformation due to R.P. Agarwal while that of the second uses the…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-20 Koustav Banerjee , Atul Dixit

We show that there exists a family of irreducible representations R_i (of finite groups G_i) such that, for any constant t, the average of R_i over t uniformly random elements g_1, ..., g_t of G_i has operator norm 1 with probability…

群论 · 数学 2010-09-22 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

With the rising participation of the common mass in social media, it is increasingly common now for policymakers/journalists to create online polls on social media to understand the political leanings of people in specific locations. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Souvic Chakraborty , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee

Ramanujan presented four identities for third order mock theta functions in his Lost Notebook. In 2005, with the aid of complex analysis, Yesilyurt first proved these four identities. Recently, Andrews et al. provided different proofs by…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Su-Ping Cui , Nancy S. S. Gu , Chen-Yang Su

We present the first calibration of quantum decision theory (QDT) to a dataset of binary risky choice. We quantitatively account for the fraction of choice reversals between two repetitions of the experiment, using a probabilistic choice…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 T. Kovalenko , S. Vincent , V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

Most social choice rules assume access to full rankings, while current alignment practice -- despite aiming for diversity -- typically treats voters as anonymous and comparisons as independent, effectively extracting only about one bit per…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Luise Ge , Daniel Halpern , Gregory Kehne , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

A notion of generalized $n$-semimodularity is introduced, which extends that of (sub/super)mod\-ularity in four ways at once. The main result of this paper, stating that every generalized $(n\colon\!2)$-semimodular function on the $n$th…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-15 Iosif Pinelis

We report a proof of the quantum Sanov Theorem by elementary application of basic facts about representations of the symmetric group, together with a complete characterization of the optimal error exponent in a situation where the null…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Nötzel

In light of the classic impossibility results of Arrow and Gibbard and Satterthwaite regarding voting with ordinal rules, there has been recent interest in characterizing how well common voting rules approximate the social optimum. In order…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Yu Cheng , Shaddin Dughmi , David Kempe

In this contribution, we construct a connection between two quantum voting models presented previously. We propose to try to determine the result of a vote from associated given opinion polls. We introduce a density operator relative to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-22 François Dubois

We introduce the notion of {\em Distance Restricted Manipulation}, where colluding manipulator(s) need to compute if there exist votes which make their preferred alternative win the election when their knowledge about the others' votes is a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Aditya Anand , Palash Dey

We study social choice rules under the utilitarian distortion framework, with an additional metric assumption on the agents' costs over the alternatives. In this approach, these costs are given by an underlying metric on the set of all…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Ashish Goel , Anilesh Kollagunta Krishnaswamy , Kamesh Munagala

We consider models for social choice where voters rank a set of choices (or alternatives) by deliberating in small groups of size at most $k$, and these outcomes are aggregated by a social choice rule to find the winning alternative. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Ashish Goel , Mohak Goyal , Kamesh Munagala

Studying the computational complexity and designing fast algorithms for determining winners under voting rules are classical and fundamental questions in computational social choice. In this paper, we accelerate voting by leveraging quantum…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Ao Liu , Qishen Han , Lirong Xia , Nengkun Yu

We study a model of temporal voting where there is a fixed time horizon, and at each round the voters report their preferences over the available candidates and a single candidate is selected. Prior work has adapted popular notions of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Edith Elkind , Svetlana Obraztsova , Jannik Peters , Nicholas Teh

Understanding the nature of strategic voting is the holy grail of social choice theory, where game-theory, social science and recently computational approaches are all applied in order to model the incentives and behavior of voters. In a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-11-19 Reshef Meir

We consider a model of selective prediction, where the prediction algorithm is given a data sequence in an online fashion and asked to predict a pre-specified statistic of the upcoming data points. The algorithm is allowed to choose when to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Mingda Qiao , Gregory Valiant

The stability rule for belief, advocated by Leitgeb [Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 164, 2013], is a rule for rational acceptance that captures categorical belief in terms of $\textit{probabilistically stable propositions}$: propositions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Krzysztof Mierzewski

We show that a quantum state may be represented as the sum of a joint probability and a complex quantum modification term. The joint probability and the modification term can both be observed in successive projective measurements. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-21 Lars M. Johansen

We study conditions for the existence of stable and group-strategy-proof mechanisms in a many-to-one matching model with contracts if students' preferences are monotone in contract terms. We show that "equivalence", properly defined, to a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-13 Jan Christoph Schlegel