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This article re-examines Lawvere's abstract, category-theoretic proof of the fixed-point theorem whose contrapositive is a `universal' diagonal argument. The main result is that the necessary axioms for both the fixed-point theorem and the…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-08-07 David Michael Roberts

The Landau-Lifshitz equation is the first in an infinite series of approximations to the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equation obtained from `reduction of order'. We show that this series is divergent, predicting wildly different dynamics at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Robin Ekman , Tom Heinzl , Anton Ilderton

We prove the Pierce--Birkhoff conjecture for splines, i.e., continuous piecewise polynomials of degree $d$ in $n$ variables on a hyperplane partition of $\mathbb{R}^n$, can be written as a finite lattice combination of polynomials. We will…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-18 Zehua Lai , Lek-Heng Lim

D-finite functions and P-recursive sequences are defined in terms of linear differential and recurrence equations with polynomial coefficients. In this paper, we introduce a class of numbers closely related to D-finite functions and…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-29 Hui Huang , Manuel Kauers

Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group, and let $\der Gd$ denote the $d$-th term of the derived series of $G$. We show, for $p\geq 5$, that $\der Gd\neq 1$ implies $\log_p\ord G\geq 2^d+3d-6$, and hence we improve a recent result by Mann.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Csaba Schneider

A natural composition $\odot$ on all pages of the lower central series spectral sequence for spheres is defined. Moreover, it is defined for $p$-lower central series spectral sequence of a simplicial group. It is proved that $r$th…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-04 Sergei O. Ivanov , Roman Mikhailov , Jie Wu

It is commonly believed that the normalized gaps between consecutive ordinates $t_n$ of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line can be arbitrarily large. In particular, drawing on analogies with random matrix theory, it…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-29 André LeClair

In 1984, Deligne proved that for any prime number $p$, the reduction modulo $p$ of the diagonal of a multivariate algebraic power series with integer coefficients is algebraic over the field of rational functions with coefficients in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Boris Adamczewski , Alin Bostan , Xavier Caruso

This note contains a short proof of a classical result: any rational symplectic matrix can be put in diagonal form after right and left multiplication by integral symplectic matrices.

群论 · 数学 2023-01-16 Yves Benoist

Let $\{u_{n}\}_{n \geq 0}$ be a non-degenerate binary recurrence sequence with positive, square-free discriminant and $p$ be a fixed prime number. In this paper, we have shown the finiteness result for the solutions of the Diophantine…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Eshita Mazumdar , S. S. Rout

We construct spectral triples for compact metric spaces (X, d). This provides us with a new metric d_s on X. We study its relation with the original metric d. When X is a subshift space, or a discrete tiling space, and d satisfies certain…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-10-25 J. Kellendonk , J. Savinien

We prove a generalization of W.M. Schmidt's theorem related to the Diophantine approximations for a linear form of the type $\alpha_1x_1+\alpha_2x_2 +y$ with {\it positive} integers $x_1,x_2$.

数论 · 数学 2011-12-22 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

In this paper we give an alternative proof that the family of matrices studied by Daeshik Choi in A proof of Crouzeix's conjecture for a class of matrices, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 438, no. 8 (2013), pp. 3247-3257, satisfy…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Michel Crouzeix , Anne Greenbaum

The paper is devoted to two new results concerning varieties of Leibnitz algebras over a field of the zero characteristic. Here is proved the sufficient condition for finiteness colength of variety of Leibnitz algebras. Here is also defined…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-05-20 A. V. Shvetsova , T. V. Skoraya

We prove a recent conjecture due to Deutsch, Sagan, and Wilson stating that the finite sequence obtained from the first p central trinomial coefficients modulo p by replacing nonzero terms by 1's is palindromic, for any prime number p > 3.…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Allouche

In this paper we study the Lefschetz properties of monomial complete intersections in positive characteristic. We give a complete classification of the strong Lefschetz property when the number of variables is at least three, which proves a…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-05-07 Samuel Lundqvist , Lisa Nicklasson

Given any line in the plane, we strengthen the Littlewood conjecture by two logarithms for almost every point on the line, thereby generalising the fibre result of Beresnevich, Haynes, and Velani. To achieve this, we prove an effective…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-05 Sam Chow , Lei Yang

Given an F-sigma-delta subset A of the real line R of Lebesgue measure zero, we construct a monotone absolutely continuous function f from R to R such that the little Lipschitz constant of f is equal to infinity exactly at points of A.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-01-30 Martin Rmoutil , Thomas Zürcher

In this paper, we give a simple proof that the density at infinity of fibers of a definable function is locally Lipschitz outside the set of asymptotic critical values.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-11 Dinh Si Tiep , Nhan Nguyen

This article proves a Pythagoras-type formula for the sides and diagonals of a polygon inscribed in a semicircle having one of the sides of the polygon as diameter.

综合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Mircea Gotea