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We discuss logical links among uniformity conjectures concerning K3 surfaces and abelian varieties of bounded dimension defined over number fields of bounded degree. The conjectures concern the endomorphism algebra of an abelian variety,…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-14 Martin Orr , Alexei N. Skorobogatov , Yuri G. Zarhin

In this paper we study general rotational surfaces in the 4- dimensional Euclidean space E4 and give a characterization of flat general rotation surface with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Also, we show that a non-planar flat general rotation…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-13 Ferdağ Kahraman Aksoyak , Yusuf Yaylı

The Galilean group is the group of symmetries of Newtonian mechanics, with Lie a lgebra $\gal(n)$. We find algebraically independent generators for the center of the universal enveloping algebra of $\gal(n)$ using coadjoint orbits.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-20 Mathew Wolak

We give a degree 8 separable extension having two non-isomorphic Hopf-Galois structures with isomorphic underlying Hopf algebras.

群论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Teresa Crespo , Anna Rio , Montserrat Vela

This expository article is an introduction to the adjoint orbits of complex semisimple groups, primarily in the algebro-geometric and Lie-theoretic contexts, and with a pronounced emphasis on the properties of semisimple and nilpotent…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-10 Peter Crooks

Let $X$ be a surface of degree $n$, projected onto $\mathbb{CP}^2$. The surface has a natural Galois cover with Galois group $S_n.$ It is possible to determine the fundamental group of a Galois cover from that of the complement of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-25 Meirav Amram , Rebecca Lehman , Robert Shwartz , Mina Teicher

Generalising an example by Girondo and Wolfart, we use finite group theory to construct Riemann surfaces admitting two or more regular dessins (i.e. orientably regular hypermaps) with automorphism groups of the same order, and in many cases…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-06 Gareth A. Jones

By two well-known results, one of Ax, one of Lubotzky and van den Dries, a profinite group is projective iff it is isomorphic to the absolute Galois group of a pseudo-algebraically closed field. This paper gives an analogous…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jochen Koenigsmann

If we pick two elements of a non-abelian group at random, the odds this pair commutes is at most 5/8, so there is a "gap" between abelian and non-abelian groups \cite{G}. We prove a "topological" generalization estimating the odds a word…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-29 John Mangual

We study Galois actions on $2+1$D topological quantum field theories (TQFTs), characterizing their interplay with theory factorization, gauging, the structure of gapped boundaries and dualities, 0-form symmetries, 1-form symmetries, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Matthew Buican , Rajath Radhakrishnan

We study polar orbitopes, i.e. convex hulls of orbits of a polar representation of a compact Lie group. The face structure is studied by means of the gradient momentum map and it is shown that every face is exposed and is again a polar…

表示论 · 数学 2013-04-24 Leonardo Biliotti , Alessandro Ghigi , Peter Heinzner

Consider a one-ended word-hyperbolic group. If it is the fundamental group of a graph of free groups with cyclic edge groups then either it is the fundamental group of a surface or it contains a finitely generated one-ended subgroup of…

群论 · 数学 2014-11-11 Henry Wilton

Using Lie groups with left-invariant complex structure, we construct new examples of compact complex manifolds with flat affine structure in arbitrarly high dimensions. In the 2-dimensional case, we retrieve the Inoue surfaces $S^+$.

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-03 David Petcu

We report on our project to construct non-singular cubic surfaces over $\bbQ$ with a rational line. Our method is to start with degree 4 Del Pezzo surfaces in diagonal form. For these, we develop an explicit version of Galois descent.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-06-22 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

We obtain explicit formulas for the number of non-isomorphic elliptic curves with a given group structure (considered as an abstract abelian group). Moreover, we give explicit formulas for the number of distinct group structures of all…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-16 Reza Rezaeian Farashahi , Igor E. Shparlinski

Unlike the situation in the classical theory of convex polytopes, there is a wealth of semi-regular abstract polytopes, including interesting examples exhibiting some unexpected phenomena. We prove that even an equifacetted semi-regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-13 Tomaz Pisanski , Egon Schulte , Asia Ivic Weiss

Birman-Lubotzky-McCarthy proved that any abelian subgroup of the mapping class groups for orientable surfaces is finitely generated. We apply Birman-Lubotzky-McCarthy's arguments to the mapping class groups for non-orientable surfaces. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-27 Erika Kuno

In this paper we characterise the action of the absolute Galois group on the geometric finite cyclic groups without \'etale factorization of stack inertia of the profinite geometric fundamental group of moduli spaces of marked curves. As a…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-03-12 Benjamin Collas , Sylvain Maugeais

We give a new proof of a theorem of D. Calegari that says that the Cayley graph of a surface group with respect to any generating set lying in finitely many mapping class group orbits has infinite diameter. This applies, for instance, to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-02 Dan Margalit , Andrew Putman

Let $S$ be a surface with $p_g(S)=q(S)=0$ and endowed with a very ample line bundle $\mathcal O_S(h)$ such that $h^1\big(S,\mathcal O_S(h)\big)=0$. We show that $S$ supports special (often stable) Ulrich bundles of rank $2$, extending a…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-07-21 Gianfranco Casnati
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