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Martin & Lubow (2017) found that an initially sufficiently misaligned low mass protoplanetary disc around an eccentric binary undergoes damped nodal oscillations of tilt angle and longitude of ascending node. Dissipation causes evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

We present and validate a novel semi-analytical approach to study the effect of dynamical friction on the orbits of massive perturbers in rotating stellar discs. We find that dynamical friction efficiently circularises the orbit of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Matteo Bonetti , Elisa Bortolas , Alessandro Lupi , Massimo Dotti , Sandra I. Raimundo

Recent numerical cosmological radiation-magnetohydrodynamic-thermochemical-star formation simulations have resolved the formation of quasar accretion disks with Eddington or super-Eddington accretion rates onto supermassive black holes…

In nuclear star clusters, the potential is governed by the central massive black hole, so that stars move on nearly Keplerian orbits and the total potential is almost stationary in time. Yet, the deviations of the potential from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ben Bar-Or , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry

The burst mode of accretion in massive star formation is a scenario linking the initial gravitational collapse of parent pre-stellar cores to the properties of their gravitationally unstable discs and of their accretion-driven bursts. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 D. M. -A. Meyer , E. I. Vorobyov , V. G. Elbakyan , S. Kraus , S. -Y. Liu , S. Nayakshin , A. M. Sobolev

The inner ~200 pc region of the Milky Way contains a nuclear stellar disc and a nuclear star cluster that are embedded in the larger Galactic bar. These stellar systems overlap spatially, which makes it challenging to separate stars that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 A. Feldmeier-Krause , T. Veršič , G. van de Ven , E. Gallego-Cano , N. Neumayer

We investigate the orbital evolution of planetesimals in a self-gravitating circumstellar disc in the size regime ($\sim 1-5000$ km) where the planetesimals behave approximately as test particles in the disc's non-axisymmetric potential. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Britsch , C. J. Clarke , G. Lodato

The short--wave asymptotics (WKB) of spiral density waves in self-gravitating stellar discs is well suited for the study of the dynamics of tightly--wound wavepackets. But the textbook WKB theory is not well adapted to the study of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Mamta Gulati , Tarun Deep Saini

Supermassive black holes in the centre of galaxies dominate the gravitational potential of their surrounding stellar clusters. In these dense environments, stars follow nearly Keplerian orbits, which get slowly distorted as a result of the…

We examine Be star discs in highly eccentric Be/X-ray systems. We use a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code to model the structure of the Be star disc and investigate its interactions with the secondary star over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 R. G. Rast , C. E. Jones , M. W. Suffak , A. C. Carciofi

Using the equations of motion from Hill's problem, with added accelerations for different forms of dynamical friction, we provide the (to-date) broadest scale-free study of friction-driven binary formation in gaseous disks and stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Mark Dodici , Scott Tremaine

This paper presents a detailed statistical determination of the equatorial rotation rates of classical Be stars. The rapid rotation of Be stars is likely to be linked to the ejection of gas that forms dense circumstellar disks. The physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer

The most general bound binary black hole (BBH) system has an eccentric orbit and precessing spins. The detection of such a system with significant eccentricity close to the merger would be a clear signature of dynamical formation. In order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Khun Sang Phukon , Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Amitesh Singh , Anuradha Gupta

According to the current concordance cosmological model, the dark matter (DM) particles are collision-less and produce self-gravitating structures with a central cusp which, generally, is not observed. The observed density tends to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Angel R. Plastino , Ignacio Trujillo

We present a two-dimensional grid-based hydrodynamic simulation of a thin, viscous, locally-isothermal corotating disk orbiting an equal-mass Newtonian binary point mass on a fixed circular orbit. We study the structure of the disk after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Andrew I. MacFadyen , Milos Milosavljevic

We develop a simple physical model to describe the dynamics of a massive point-like object, such as a black hole, near the center of a dense stellar system. It is shown that the total force on this body can be separated into two independent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Pinaki Chatterjee , Lars Hernquist , Abraham Loeb

Classical Be stars are an enigmatic subclass of rapidly rotating hot stars characterized by dense equatorial disks of gas that have been inferred to orbit with Keplerian velocities. Although these disks seem to be ejected from the star and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Steven R. Cranmer

Vector resonant relaxation (VRR) is known to be the fastest gravitational process that shapes the geometry of stellar orbits in nuclear star clusters. This leads to the realignment of the orbital planes on the corresponding VRR time scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Gergely Máthé , Ákos Szölgyén , Bence Kocsis

Galactic center black holes appear to be nearly universally surrounded by dense stellar clusters. When these black holes go through an active accretion phase, the multiple components of the accretion disk, stellar cluster, and black hole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Morgan MacLeod , Douglas N. C. Lin

The orbits of stars close to a massive black hole are nearly Keplerian ellipses. Such orbits exert long term torques on each other, which lead to an enhanced angular momentum relaxation known as resonant relaxation. Under certain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Atakan Gürkan , Clovis Hopman