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We discuss experiments achievable via monitoring of stellar dynamics near the massive black hole at the Galactic center with a next generation, extremely large telescope (ELT). Given the likely observational capabilities of an ELT and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nevin N. Weinberg , Milos Milosavljevic , Andrea M. Ghez

We recently derived, using the density-of-states approximation, analytic distribution functions for the outcomes of direct single-binary scatterings (Stone & Leigh 2019). Using these outcome distribution functions, we present in this paper…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 N. W. C. Leigh , N. C. Stone , J. J. Webb , W. Lyra

We show that the ideal hydrodynamics of an eccentric astrophysical disc can be derived from a variational principle. The nonlinear secular theory describes the slow evolution of a continuous set of nested elliptical orbits as a result of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Gordon I. Ogilvie , Elliot M. Lynch

We investigate the dynamical evolution of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) in a nuclear star cluster hosting a supermassive black hole (SMBH) and both a spherical and a flattened disk-like distribution of stellar-mass objects. We use…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Ákos Szölgyén , Gergely Máthé , Bence Kocsis

High-resolution observations from the sub-mm to the optical wavelength regime resolve the central few 100pc region of nearby galaxies in great detail. They reveal a large diversity of features: thick gas and stellar discs, nuclear…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 M. Schartmann , J. Mould , K. Wada , A. Burkert , M. Durré , M. Behrendt , R. I. Davies , L. Burtscher

Be stars are rapidly rotating, with angular frequency around $0.7-0.8$ of their Keplerian break up frequency, as a result of significant accretion during the earlier stellar evolution of a companion star. Material from the equator of the Be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , David Vallet , Madeline Overton , Stephen Lepp , Zhaohuan Zhu

We present a numerical model for the evolution of a protostellar disc that has formed self-consistently from the collapse of a molecular cloud core. The global evolution of the disc is followed for several million years after its formation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. I. Vorobyov , S. Basu

We argue that resonant friction has a dramatic effect on a disc whose rotation direction is misaligned with that of its host nuclear star cluster. The disc's gravity causes gravitational perturbation of the cluster that in turn exerts a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Yuri Levin

We present an analytical and numerical study of a system composed of a stellar binary pair and a massless, locally isothermal viscous accretion disk that is coplanar to the binary orbital plane. Analytically, we study the effect of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Siddharth Mahesh , Sean T. McWilliams , Michal Pirog

Whether tidal disruption events circularise or accrete directly as highly eccentric discs is the subject of current research and appears to depend sensitively on the disc thermodynamics. One aspect of this problem that has not received much…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Elliot M. Lynch , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Observations of the Galactic Centre show evidence of one or two disc-like structures of very young stars orbiting the central super-massive black hole within a distance of a few 0.1 pc. A number of analyses have been carried out to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ulf Löckmann , Holger Baumgardt , Pavel Kroupa

Context: High-resolution images of circumstellar debris discs reveal off-centred rings that indicate past or ongoing perturbation, possibly caused by secular gravitational interaction with unseen stellar or substellar companions. The purely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 T. Löhne , A. V. Krivov , F. Kirchschlager , J. A. Sende , S. Wolf

The recent discoveries of circumbinary planets by $\it Kepler$ raise questions for contemporary planet formation models. Understanding how these planets form requires characterizing their formation environment, the circumbinary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 David P. Fleming , Thomas R. Quinn

We present a method for solving the two-dimensional linearized collisionless Boltzmann equation using Fourier expansion along the orbits. It resembles very much solutions present in the literature, but it differs by the fact that everything…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Vauterin , H. Dejonghe

We consider the dynamical evolution of a disk of stars orbiting a central black hole. In particular, we focus on the effect of the stellar mass function on the evolution of the disk, using both analytic arguments and numerical simulations.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 R. D. Alexander , M. C. Begelman , P. J. Armitage

Circumbinary gas disks that are misaligned to the binary orbital plane evolve toward either a coplanar or a polar-aligned configuration with respect to the binary host. The preferred alignment depends on the dynamics of the disk: whether it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Ted M. Johnson , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Stephen H. Lubow

The dynamics of two massive black holes in a rotationally supported nuclear disc of 10^8 solar masses is explored using N-Body/SPH simulations. Gas and star particles are co-present in the disc. Described by a Mestel profile, the disc has a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Dotti , M. Colpi , F. Haardt , L. Mayer

Fragmentation of highly differentially rotating massive stars that undergo collapse has been suggested as a possible channel for binary black hole formation. Such a scenario could explain the formation of the new population of massive black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Lunan Sun , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

The study of the physics of accretion discs developed around the supermassive black hole (BH) candidates are essential theoretical tools to test their nature. Here, we study the accretion flow and associated emission using generalised…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 C. Millauro , C. R. Argüelles , F. L. Vieyro , V. Crespi , M. F. Mestre

Fluctuations in a stellar system's gravitational field cause the orbits of stars to evolve. The resulting evolution of the system can be computed with the orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck equation once the diffusion tensor is known. We present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , James Binney , Christophe Pichon