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In this colloquia review we discuss methods for thermal transport calculations for nanojunctions connected to two semi-infinite leads served as heat-baths. Our emphases are on fundamental quantum theory and atomistic models. We begin with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-23 Jian-Sheng Wang , Jian Wang , J. T. Lu

An analytic description of laser-assisted electron-atom scattering (LAES) in an elliptically polarized field is presented using time-dependent effective range (TDER) theory to treat both electron-laser and electron-atom interactions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. V. Flegel , M. V. Frolov , N. L. Manakov , Anthony F. Starace , A. N. Zheltukhin

Recent discovery of new materials for thermoelectric energy conversion is enabled by efficient prediction of materials' performance from first-principles, without empirically fitted parameters. The novel simplified approach for computing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Georgy Samsonidze , Boris Kozinsky

We review the physical foundations of Landauer's Principle, which relates the loss of information from a computational process to an increase in thermodynamic entropy. Despite the long history of the Principle, its fundamental rationale and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Michael P. Frank

A detailed analysis of the wave-mode structure in a bend and its incorporation into a stable algorithm for calculation of the scattering matrix of the bend is presented. The calculations are based on the modal approach. The stability and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Horvat , Tomaz Prosen

In this paper, we propose a method to calculate the exact Taylor series of the scattering matrix in general multiterminal tight-binding systems to arbitrary order N, which allows us to find the Taylor expansion of Landauer conductance in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Carlos Ramirez , Mauricio J. Rodriguez , Bryan D. Gomez

The Landauer formula provides a general scattering formulation of electrical conduction. Despite its utility, it has been mainly applied to the linear-response regime, and a scattering theory of nonlinear response has yet to be fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Kohei Kawabata , Masahito Ueda

We calculate thermodynamic quantities of HP lattice proteins by means of a multicanonical chain growth algorithm that connects the new variants of the Pruned-Enriched Rosenbluth Method (nPERM) and flat histogram sampling of the entire…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Landauer's principle, a cornerstone of quantum information and thermodynamics, appears to be violated when the thermal reservoir is replaced by a squeezed thermal state (STS), owing to the additional thermodynamic resources inherently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Hao Xu

Nonequilibrium information thermodynamics determines the minimum energy dissipation to reliably erase memory under time-symmetric control protocols. We demonstrate that its bounds are tight and so show that the costs overwhelm those implied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Gregory W. Wimsatt , Alexander B. Boyd , Paul M. Riechers , James P. Crutchfield

In this paper we study the thermal effective behaviour for 3D multiphase composite material consisting of three isotropic phases which are the matrix, the inclusions and the coating media. For this purpose we use an accelerated FFT-based…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Sophie Lemaitre , Vladimir Salnikov , Daniel Choi , Philippe Karamian

A first-principles informed approach to the calculation of Lorenz numbers for complex thermoelectric materials is presented and discussed. Example calculations illustrate the importance of using accurate band structures and energy-dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Xufeng Wang , Vahid Askarpour , Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

One of the outstanding challenges to information processing is the eloquent suppression of energy consumption in execution of logic operations. Landauer principle sets an energy constraint in deletion of a classical bit of information.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 L. L. Yan , T. P. Xiong , K. Rehan , F. Zhou , D. F. Liang , L. Chen , J. Q. Zhang , W. L. Yang , Z. H. Ma , M. Feng

We show how temperature-induced disorder can be combined in a direct way with first-principles scattering theory to study diffusive transport in real materials. Excellent (good) agreement with experiment is found for the resistivity of Cu,…

This paper presents novel methods for parameter identification in electrical grids with small numbers of spatially distributed measuring devices, which is an issue for distribution system operators managing aged and not properly mapped…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Steven de Jongh , Felicitas Mueller , Claudio Cañizares , Thomas Leibfried , Kankar Bhattacharya

At leading order in QCD coupling constant, we compute the energy loss per traveling distance of a heavy quark $dE/dz$ from elastic scattering off thermal quarks and gluons at a temperature $T$, including the thermal perturbative description…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Jiazhen Peng , Kewei Yu , Shuang Li , Wei Xiong , Fei Sun , Wei Xie

We have proposed an efficient algorithm to calculate physical quantities in the translational invariant three-dimensional tensor networks, which is particularly relevant to the study of the three-dimensional classical statistical models and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Li-Ping Yang , Y. F. Fu , Z. Y. Xie , T. Xiang

The Landau distribution as well as its first and second momenta are well suited for describing the energy loss of charged particles traversing a thin layer of matter. At present, just rational approximations and asymptotic expressions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcelo D. Marucho , C. A. Garcia Canal , H. Fanchiotti

The Landauer principle bridges the energetic cost and information processing, showing that irreversible computation inevitably demands energy dissipation. As energy demands from computation continue to rise, approximate computing has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The thermal conductance by phonons of a quasi-one-dimensional solid with isotope or defect scattering is studied using the Landauer formalism for thermal transport. The conductance shows a crossover from localized to Ohmic behavior, just as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. G. Murphy , J. E. Moore