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The effects of thermal diffuse scattering on the transmission and eventual diffraction of highly accelerated electrons are investigated with a method that incorporates the frozen phonon approximation to the exact numerical solution of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 S. Rudinsky , A. S. Sanz , R. Gauvin

We introduce a model for charge and heat transport based on the Landauer-Buttiker scattering approach. The system consists of a chain of $N$ quantum dots, each of them being coupled to a particle reservoir. Additionally, the left and right…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Philippe A. Jacquet

We consider the problem of making nonparametric inference in a class of multi-dimensional diffusions in divergence form, from low-frequency data. Statistical analysis in this setting is notoriously challenging due to the intractability of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-23 Matteo Giordano , Sven Wang

Since the implementation of the Materials Genome Project by the Obama administration in the United States, the development of various computational materials databases has fundamentally expanded the choices of industries such as materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Ying Fang , Hezhu Shao

Landauer's formula relates the conductance of a quantum wire or interface to transmission probabilities. Total transmission probabilities are frequently calculated using Green function techniques and an expression first derived by Caroli.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Khomyakov , G. Brocks , V. Karpan , M. Zwierzycki , P. J. Kelly

In this paper we address the topic of inelastic electron scattering in mesoscopic quantum transport. For systems where only elastic scattering is present, Landauer theory provides an adequate description of transport that relates the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eldon G. Emberly , George Kirczenow

This study analyzes thermoelectric properties of a one-dimensional random conductor which shows localization effects and simultaneously includes resonant scatterers yielding sharp conductance resonances. These sharp features give rise to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Müller , W. J. Smit , M. Sigrist

Accurately quantifying the thermodynamic work costs of quantum operations is essential for the continued development and optimisation of emerging quantum technologies. This present a significant challenge in regimes of rapid control within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Mike Shubrook , Moritz Cygorek , Erik Gauger , Jake Iles-Smith , Ahsan Nazir

We use the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity to calculate the electronic contribution to the thermal conductivity. The theory is formulated for low temperatures when heat transport is limited by electron scattering from random…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. J. Graf , S. -K. Yip , J. A. Sauls , D. Rainer

Landauer's erasure principle states that the irreversible erasure of a one-bit memory, embedded in a thermal environment, is accompanied with a work input of at least $k_{\text{B}}T\ln2$. Fundamental to that principle is the assumption that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Jan Klaers

Critical thermoelectric parameters including Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and figure of merit ZT of one-dimensional coaxial Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3 nanocomposite were modeled by following the single carrier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 Qilin Gu

The Landauer principle states that at least $k_B T \ln 2$ of energy is required to erase a 1-bit memory, with $k_B T$ the thermal energy of the system. We study the effects of inertia on this bound using as one-bit memory an underdamped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Salambô Dago , Jorge Pereda , Nicolas Barros , Sergio Ciliberto , Ludovic Bellon

The Landauer principle asserts that the energy cost of erasure of one bit of information by the action of a thermal reservoir in equilibrium at temperature T is never less than $kTlog 2$. We discuss Landauer's principle for quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Vojkan Jaksic , Claude-Alain Pillet

Over the last two decades a plethora of new thermoelectric materials, their alloys, and their nanostructures were synthesized. The ZT figure of merit, which quantifies the thermoelectric efficiency of these materials increased from values…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Neophytos Neophytou , Pankaj Priyadarshi , Zhen Li , Patrizio Graziosi

With the development of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, methods have been proposed to precisely estimate the thickness, refractive index, and attenuation coefficient of a sample. In this article, we propose a new method to compute these…

We give a method of describing thermodynamical transport phenomena, based on a quantum scattering theoretical approach. We consider a quantum system of particles connected to thermodynamical reservoirs by leads. The effects of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tooru Taniguchi

Landauer's principle gives a fundamental limit to the thermodynamic cost of erasing information. Its saturation requires a reversible isothermal process, and hence infinite time. We develop a finite-time version of Landauer's principle for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Alberto Rolandi , Martí Perarnau-Llobet

Evaluation of global thermodynamic properties, such as the entropy or the free energy, of complex systems featuring a high degree of frustration or disorder is often desirable. Nevertheless, they cannot be measured directly in standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Marek Semjan , Milan Žukovič

Based on simplified one-dimensional steady-state analysis of thermoelectric phenomena and on analogies between thermal and electrical domains, we propose both lumped and distributed parameter electrical models for thermoelectric devices.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 D. Mitrani , J. Salazar , A. Turo , M. J. García , J. A. Chávez

Recent first-principles electron-phonon scattering calculations of heavily-doped semiconductors suggest that a simple DOS scattering model, wherein the electronic scattering rates are assumed to be proportional to the density-of-states,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Cameron Rudderham , Jesse Maassen