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It is shown that having degenerate ground states over the domain of the wavefunction of a system is a sufficient condition for a quantum system to act as a measuring apparatus for the system. Measurements are then instances of spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Partha Ghose

Nonlocality plays a fundamental role in quantum information science. Recently, it has been theoretically predicted and experimentally demonstrated that the nonlocality of an entangled pair may be shared among multiple observers using weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Tianfeng Feng , Changliang Ren , Yuling Tian , Maolin Luo , Haofei Shi , Jingling Chen , Xiaoqi Zhou

Quantum correlations in networks with independent sources have revealed novel forms of nonclassical behavior. While entanglement in the sources is a necessary ingredient, the role played by entanglement in the measurements remains largely…

We study the local dimensions and local multifractal properties of measures on doubling metric spaces. Our aim is twofold. On one hand, we show that there are plenty of multifractal type measures in all metric spaces which satisfy only mild…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-03 Antti Käenmäki , Tapio Rajala , Ville Suomala

Some years ago Aerts et al. presented a macroscopic model in which the amount of non-locality and indeterminism could be continuously varied, and used it to show that by increasing non-locality one increases, as expected, the degree of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

We discuss the relation between entanglement and nonlocality in the hidden nonlocality scenario. Hidden nonlocality signifies nonlocality that can be activated by applying local filters to a particular state that admits a local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Lucas Tendick , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

We extend the validity of Hardy's nonlocality without inequalities proof to cover the case of special one-parameter classes of non-pure statistical operators. These mixed states are obtained by mixing the Hardy states with a completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

We study the power of local test for bipartite quantum states. Our central result is that, for properties of bipartite pure states, unitary invariance on one part implies an optimal (over all global testers) local tester acting only on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Kean Chen , Qisheng Wang , Zhicheng Zhang

We consider the 1D linear Schr{\"o}dinger equation, on a bounded interval, with Dirichlet boundary conditions and bilinear scalar control. The small-time local exact controllability around the ground state was proved in [BeaLau10], under an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 Mégane Bournissou

We consider Bell tests involving bipartite states shared between three parties. We show that the simple inclusion of a third part may greatly simplify the measurement scenario (in terms of the number of measurement settings per part) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Daniel Cavalcanti , Rafael Rabelo , Valerio Scarani

The initialization of a quantum system into a certain state is a crucial aspect of quantum information science. While a variety of measurement strategies have been developed to characterize how well the system is initialized, for a given…

We demonstrate that in the system with anisotropic distribution of the defect-induced random local field directions in the n-dimensional space of vector order parameter with the O(n) symmetry, the defect-induced effective anisotropy arises…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-10-04 A. A. Berzin , A. I. Morosov , A. S. Sigov

In this paper we provide new methodology for inference of the geometric features of a multivariate density in deconvolution. Our approach is based on multiscale tests to detect significant directional derivatives of the unknown density at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-21 Konstantin Eckle , Nicolai Bissantz , Holger Dette

Recently, Halder \emph{et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122}, 040403 (2019)] proposed the concept strong nonlocality without entanglement: an orthogonal set of fully product states in multipartite quantum systems that is locally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Mao-Sheng Li , Yan-Ling Wang , Fei Shi , Man-Hong Yung

The multipolar Kondo problem, wherein the quantum impurity carries higher-rank multipolar moments, has seen recent theoretical and experimental interest due to proposals of novel non-Fermi liquid states and the availability of a variety of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Daniel J. Schultz , Adarsh S. Patri , Yong Baek Kim

We consider multipartite quantum state discrimination and provide a specific relation between the properties of entanglement witness and quantum nonlocality inherent in the confidence of measurements. We first provide the definition of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

One of the formulations of Heisenberg uncertainty principle, concerning so-called measurement uncertainty, states that the measurement of one observable modifies the statistics of the other. Here, we derive such a measurement uncertainty…

We present a comprehensive study, using both analytical and numerical methods, of measurement-induced localization of relational degrees of freedom. Looking first at the interference of two optical modes, we find that the localization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Hugo Cable , Peter L. Knight , Terry Rudolph

As first shown by Popescu [S. Popescu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2619 (1995)], some quantum states only reveal their nonlocality when subjected to a sequence of measurements while giving rise to local correlations in standard Bell tests.…

As a way of saving quantum resources, recycling of Bell nonlocality has been experimentally studied, but restricted to sequential unsharp measurements. However, it has been theoretically shown recently that projective measurements are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Ya Xiao , Yan-Xin Rong , Xin-Hong Han , Shuo Wang , Xuan Fan , Wei-Chen Li , Yong-Jian Gu