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Quantum mechanics predicts that measurements of incompatible observables carry a minimum uncertainty which is independent of technical deficiencies of the measurement apparatus or incomplete knowledge of the state of the system. Nothing yet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Davide Girolami , Tommaso Tufarelli , Gerardo Adesso

Research on the projective measurement of gravitons increasingly supports Dysons conclusions that the detection of single gravitons is not physically possible. It is therefore prudent to consider alternative signatures of non-classicality…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Preston Jones , Quentin G. Bailey , Andri Gretarsson , Edward Poon

According to recent new definitions, a multi-party behavior is genuinely multipartite nonlocal (GMNL) if it cannot be modeled by measurements on an underlying network of bipartite-only nonlocal resources, possibly supplemented with local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Peter Bierhorst , Jitendra Prakash

We introduce a geometric framework for studying Bell nonlocality in Hilbert space, where, for a given quantum state, nonlocality is quantified by the distance between the state and the set of local states. This approach applies to any Bell…

From the consideration of measuring bipartite mixed states by separable pure states, we introduce algebraic sets in complex projective spaces for bipartite mixed states as the degenerating locus of the measurement. These algebraic sets are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

We introduce a fresh scheme based on the local hidden variable models to quantify nonlocality for arbitrarily high-dimensional quantum systems. Our scheme explores the minimal amount of white noise that must be added to the system in order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Dong-Ling Deng , Jing-Ling Chen , Zi-Sui Zhou

Bell nonlocality is the key quantum resource in some device-independent quantum information processing. It is of great importance to study the efficient sharing of this resource. Unsharp measurements are widely used in sharing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Tinggui Zhang , Hong Yang , Shao-Ming Fei

The results of local measurements on some composite quantum systems cannot be reproduced classically. This impossibility, known as quantum nonlocality, represents a milestone in the foundations of quantum theory. Quantum nonlocality is also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Cavalcanti , M. L. Almeida , V. Scarani , A. Acin

We provide an efficient method for computing the maximum likelihood mixed quantum state (with density matrix $\rho$) given a set of measurement outcome in a complete orthonormal operator basis subject to Gaussian noise. Our method works by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 John A. Smolin , Jay M. Gambetta , Graeme Smith

Nonlocal patch-based methods, in particular the Bayes' approach of Lebrun, Buades and Morel (2013), are considered as state-of-the-art methods for denoising (color) images corrupted by white Gaussian noise of moderate variance. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Friederike Laus , Mila Nikolova , Johannes Persch , Gabriele Steidl

A set of orthogonal multipartite quantum states is said to be distinguishability-based genuinely nonlocal (also genuinely nonlocal, for abbreviation) if the states are locally indistinguishable across any bipartition of the subsystems. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Zong-Xing Xiong , Mao-Sheng Li , Zhu-Jun Zheng , Lvzhou Li

Nonlocal measurement, or instantaneous measurement of nonlocal observables, is a considerably difficult task even for a simple form of product observable since relativistic causality prohibits interaction between spacelike separate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Yuan Li , Han-Sen Zhong , Yi-Han Luo , Li-Chao Peng , Chao-Yang Lu , Nai-Le Liu , Jun Zhang , Li Li , Jian-Wei Pan

Network Nonlocality is an advanced study of quantum nonlocality that comprises network structure beyond Bell's theorem. The development of quantum networks has the potential to bring a lot of technological applications in sevaral quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Amit Kundu , Debasis Sarkar

The paper deals with measures of nonlinearity. In state estimation, they are utilized i) to select a suitable state estimation algorithm by assessing the nonlinearity of a system model, ii) to adapt the estimation algorithm structure or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Ondřej Straka , Jindřich Havlík

There is a commonly recognized paradigm in which a multipartite quantum system described by a density matrix having no product eigenbasis is considered to possess nonclassical correlation. Supporting this paradigm, we define two entropic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Akira SaiToh , Robabeh Rahimi , Mikio Nakahara

The direct measurement of nonlocal properties of entangled quantum systems has been the subject of several recent experimental investigations. Of particular interest is the implementation of nonlocal measurements via indirect measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Pierre Vidil , Keiichi Edamatsu

The standard relativistic theory of accelerated reference frames in Minkowski spacetime is described. The measurements of accelerated observers are considered and the limitations of the standard theory, based on the hypothesis of locality,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bahram Mashhoon

Super-selection rules severely restrict the possible operations one can perform on an entangled state. Their effect on the observation of non-locality through the Bell inequalities is only partially understood in the bipartite case. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Sebastian Meznaric , Libby Heaney , Dieter Jaksch

The Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality was originally proposed as a Bell inequality to detect nonlocality in bipartite systems. However, it can also be used to certify the nonlocality of multipartite quantum states. We apply this to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Rafael Chaves , Antonio Acín , Leandro Aolita , Daniel Cavalcanti

In this work we introduce the randomness which is truly quantum mechanical in nature arising as an act of measurement. For a composite classical system we have the joint entropy to quantify the randomness present in the total system and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Indranil Chakrabarty , Abhishek Deshpande , Sourav Chatterjee