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Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to reshape the way individuals communicate and interact. While this form of AI has the potential to efficiently make numerous human decisions, there is limited understanding of how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-24 Fabian Dvorak , Regina Stumpf , Sebastian Fehrler , Urs Fischbacher

How can a system designer exploit system-level knowledge to derive incentives to optimally influence social behavior? The literature on network routing contains many results studying the application of monetary tolls to influence behavior…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Bryce L. Ferguson , Philip N. Brown , Jason R. Marden

Algorithms increasingly automate bidding in online auctions, raising concerns about tacit bid suppression and revenue shortfalls. Prior work identifies individual mechanisms behind algorithmic bid suppression, but it remains unclear which…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Pranjal Rawat

Decision-makers in high-stakes selection processes often face a fundamental choice: whether to make decisions themselves or to delegate authority to another entity whose incentives may only be partially aligned with their own. Such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Benjamin Fish , Diptangshu Sen , Juba Ziani

This paper develops a unified framework for evaluating the optimal degree of task automation. Moving beyond binary automate-or-not assessments, we model automation intensity as a continuous choice in which firms minimize costs by selecting…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-01 Wensu Li , Atin Aboutorabi , Harry Lyu , Kaizhi Qian , Martin Fleming , Brian C. Goehring , Neil Thompson

Recent work in the behavioural sciences has begun to overturn the long-held belief that human decision making is irrational, suboptimal and subject to biases. This turn to the rational suggests that human decision making may be a better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Haiyang Chen , Hyung Jin Chang , Andrew Howes

Although the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into everyday tasks improves efficiency and objectivity, it also risks transmitting bias to human decision-making. In this study, we conducted a controlled experiment that simulated…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Ulrike Kuhl , Annika Bush

Quantitative research relies heavily on coding, and coding errors are relatively common even in published research. In this paper, we examine whether individuals are more or less likely to check their code depending on the results they…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-26 Bruno Ferman , Lucas Finamor

Single-shot auctions are commonly used as a means to sell goods, for example when selling ad space or allocating radio frequencies, however devising mechanisms for auctions with multiple bidders and multiple items can be complicated. It has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Alex Stein , Avi Schwarzschild , Michael Curry , Tom Goldstein , John Dickerson

Home assistant chat-bots, self-driving cars, drones or automated negotiations are some of the several examples of autonomous (artificial) agents that have pervaded our society. These agents enable the automation of multiple tasks, saving…

Investors commonly exhibit the disposition effect - the irrational tendency to sell their winning investments and hold onto their losing ones. While this phenomenon has been observed in many traditional markets, it remains unclear whether…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-25 Jürgen E. Schatzmann , Bernhard Haslhofer

Personal AI assistants have changed how people use institutional and professional advice. We study this new strategic setting in which individuals may stochastically consult a personal AI whose recommendation is predictable to the focal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yueyang Liu , Wichinpong Park Sinchaisri

The integration of AI agents into economic markets fundamentally alters the landscape of strategic interaction. We investigate the economic implications of expanding the set of available technologies in three canonical game-theoretic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Eilam Shapira , Roi Reichart , Moshe Tennenholtz

How do ethical arguments affect AI adoption in business? We randomly expose business decision-makers to arguments used in AI fairness activism. Arguments emphasizing the inescapability of algorithmic bias lead managers to abandon AI for…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-07 Bo Cowgill , Fabrizio Dell'Acqua , Sandra Matz

Artificial intelligence (AI) is understood to affect the content of people's decisions. Here, using a behavioral implementation of the classic Newcomb's paradox in 1,305 participants, we show that AI can also change how people decide. In…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Aoi Naito , Hirokazu Shirado

We argue that the phenomena of distributed responsibility, induced acceptance, and acceptance through ignorance constitute instances of imperfect delegation when tasks are delegated to computationally-driven systems. Imperfect delegation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Michele Loi , Matthias Spielkamp

Recent studies show that instruction tuning (IT) and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) improve the abilities of large language models (LMs) dramatically. While these tuning methods can help align models with human objectives…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Itay Itzhak , Gabriel Stanovsky , Nir Rosenfeld , Yonatan Belinkov

Artificial intelligence has impacted many aspects of human life. This paper studies the impact of artificial intelligence on economic theory. In particular we study the impact of artificial intelligence on the theory of bounded rationality,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-09-04 Tshilidzi Marwala

The cognitive research on reputation has shown several interesting properties that can improve both the quality of services and the security in distributed electronic environments. In this paper, the impact of reputation on decision-making…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Walter Quattrociocchi , Rosaria Conte

Human perception, memory and decision-making are impacted by tens of cognitive biases and heuristics that influence our actions and decisions. Despite the pervasiveness of such biases, they are generally not leveraged by today's Artificial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Aditya Gulati , Miguel Angel Lozano , Bruno Lepri , Nuria Oliver