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Molecular dynamics (MD) and continuum simulations are carried out to investigate the influence of shear rate and surface roughness on slip flow of a Newtonian fluid. For weak wall-fluid interaction energy, the nonlinear shear-rate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Anoosheh Niavarani , Nikolai V. Priezjev

We propose a new theory of thermal Casimir effect, holding for the experimentally important case of metallic surfaces with a roughness having a spatial scale smaller than the skin depth. The theory is based on a simple phenomenological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-05 G. Bimonte

Dynamic wetting poses a well-known challenge in classical sharp-interface formulation as the no-slip wall condition leads to a contact line singularity that is typically regularized with a Navier boundary condition, often requiring…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Tomas Fullana , Stéphane Zaleski , Gustav Amberg

Recent high precision experimental data for heavy-ion fusion reactions at subbarrier energies systematically show that a surprisingly large surface diffuseness parameter for a Woods-Saxon potential is required in order to fit the data. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Hagino , T. Takehi , A. B. Balantekin , N. Takigawa

The aim of this work is to study the electron transport in graphene with impurities by introducing a generalization of linear response theory for linear dispersion relations and spinor wave functions. Current response and density response…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Juan Sebastian Ardenghi , Pablo Bechthold , Paula Jasen , Estela Gonzalez , Alfredo Juan

In Foldy-Wouthuysen representation, we deduce the effective quantum mechanics for a particle confined to a curved surface by using the thin-layer quantization scheme. We find that the spin effect caused by confined potential as the results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Hao Zhao , Yong-Long Wang , Cheng-Zhi Ye , Run Cheng , Guo-Hua Liang , Hui Liu

We show that the discrete approximate volume preserving mean curvature flow in the flat torus $\mathbb{T}^N$ starting near a strictly stable critical set $E$ of the perimeter converges in the long time to a translate of $E$ exponentially…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Daniele De Gennaro , Anna Kubin

The fluid dynamics of liquid droplet impact on surfaces hold significant relevance to various industrial applications. However, high impact velocities introduce compressible effects, leading to material erosion. A gap in understanding and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Yanchao Liu , Xu Chu , Guang Yang , Bernhard Weigand

In metals, low-energy effective theories are characterized by a set of coupling functions. Among them, the angle-dependent Fermi momentum specifies the size and shape of Fermi surface. Since the Fermi momentum grows incessantly under the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Shubham Kukreja , Afshin Besharat , Sung-Sik Lee

The full relaxed-density potential between spherical nuclei is considered as a sum of the macroscopic and shell-correction contributions. The macroscopic part of the potential is related to a nucleus-nucleus potential obtained in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 V. Yu. Denisov

We perform a systematic study on the surface property of nucleus-nucleus potential in heavy-ion reactions using large-angle quasielastic scattering at energies well below the Coulomb barrier. At these energies, the quasielastic scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Washiyama , K. Hagino , M. Dasgupta

Vishik's antidynamo theorem is applied to non-stretched twisted magnetic flux tube in Riemannian space. Marginal or slow dynamos along curved (folded), torsioned (twisted) and non-stretching flux tubes plasma flows are obtained}. Riemannian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-24 Garcia de Andrade

We study the effects of surface tension between normal and superfluid regions of a trapped Fermi gas at unitarity. We find that surface tension causes notable distortions in the shape of large aspect ratio clouds. Including these…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theja N. De Silva , Erich J. Mueller

We consider the atomistic origin and the main mechanisms determining the energy of a liquid interface after relaxation. A simple theory is constructed for the monatomic densely packed liquids that allows calculation of the surface tension…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Dmitry M. Naplekov , Vladimir V. Yanovsky

We construct several examples related to the scaling limits of energy minimizers and gradient flows of surface energy functionals in heterogeneous media. These include both sharp and diffuse interface models. The focus is on two separate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-09 William M Feldman , Peter S Morfe

We consider the sharp interface limit of the Allen-Cahn equation with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition in a two-dimensional domain $\Omega$, in the situation where an interface has developed and intersects $\partial\Omega$. Here a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-07 Helmut Abels , Maximilian Moser

Surfactants play an important role in various physiological and biomechanical applications. An example is the respiratory system, where pulmonary surfactants facilitate the breathing and reduce the possibility of airway blocking by lowering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Farshad Roohbakhshan , Roger A. Sauer

Turbulent dynamics in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of magnetic fusion devices is intermittent with large fluctuations in density and pressure. Therefore, a model is required that allows perturbations of similar or even larger magnitude to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Stegmeir , A. Ross , T. Body , M. Francisquez , W. Zholobenko , D. Coster , O. Maj , P. Manz , F. Jenko , B. N. Rogers , K. S. Kang

Let $X$ be a toric surface and $u$ be a normalized symplectic potential on the corresponding polygon $P$. Suppose that the Riemannian curvature is bounded by a constant $C_1$ and $\int_{\partial P} u ~ d \sigma < C_2, $ then there exists a…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-26 Hongnian Huang

A new diffuse interface model has been proposed in this study for simulating binary alloy solidification under universal cooling conditions, involving both equilibrium and non-equilibrium solute partitioning. Starting from the Gibbs-Thomson…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Chuanqi Zhu , Yusuke Seguchi , Masayuki Okugawa , Yuichiro Koizumi