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Diffuse domain methods (DDMs) have gained significant attention for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on complex geometries. These methods approximate the domain by replacing sharp boundaries with a diffuse layer of thickness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Toai Luong , Tadele Mengesha , Steven M. Wise , Ming Hei Wong

Within the framework of Skyrme energy density formalism, we investigate the role of surface corrections on the fusion of colliding nuclei. For this, the coefficient of surface correction was varied between 1/36 and 4/36, and its impact was…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Ishwar Dutt , Narinder K. Dhiman

For sequences of warped product metrics on a $3$-torus satisfying the scalar curvature bound $R_j \geq -\frac{1}{j}$, uniform upper volume and diameter bounds, and a uniform lower area bound on the smallest minimal surface, we find a…

We propose diagrams representing the equilibrium morphologies of two immiscible liquid droplets brought into contact. We study the dependence of the shape of the droplets on the surface tensions and ratio of volumes. We study theoretically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-25 J. Guzowski , P. Garstecki , P. Korczyk

Phase separated macromolecules play essential roles in many biological and synthetic systems. Physical characterization of these systems can be challenging because of limited sample volumes, particularly for phase-separated proteins. Here,…

In this paper we consider phase separations on (generalized) hypersurfaces in Euclidian space. We consider a diffuse surface area (line tension) energy of Modica-Mortola type and prove a compactness and lower bound estimate in the sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Heiner Olbermann , Matthias Röger

The effective dilatational and shear viscosities of a particle-laden fluid interface are computed in the dilute limit under the assumption of an asymptotically vanishing viscosity ratio between both fluids. Spherical particles with a given…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Michael Eigenbrod , Steffen Hardt

Impact of droplets of varying surface tension and subsequent spreading over a solid surface are inherent features in printing applications. In this regard, an experimental study of impact of two drops of varied surface tension is carried…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Pragyan Kumar Sarma , Purbarun Dhar , Anup Paul

The Vertex Model for epithelia models the apical surface of the tissue by a tiling, with polygons representing cells and edges representing cell-cell junctions. The mechanics are described by an energy governed by deviations from a target…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Michael F. Staddon , Carl D. Modes

Analyses of multifragmentation in terms of the Fisher droplet model (FDM) and the associated construction of a nuclear phase diagram bring forth the problem of the actual existence of the nuclear vapor phase and the meaning of its…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. G. Moretto , J. B. Elliott , L. Phair

We show that to account for the full spectrum of surface fluctuations from low scattering vector qd << 1 (classical capillary wave theory) to high qd > 1 (bulk-like fluctuations), one must take account of the interface's bending rigidity at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edgar M. Blokhuis

We study the equilibrium configuration of a nematic liquid crystal bounded by a rough surface. The wrinkling of the surface induces a partial melting in the degree of orientation. This softened region penetrates the bulk up to a length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Biscari , Stefano Turzi

We investigate the sharp interface limit of a diffuse interface system that couples the Allen--Cahn equation with the instationary Navier--Stokes system in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \in \{2,3\}$. This model is used to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-17 Sebastian Hensel , Yuning Liu

A systematic study of the in-medium correction factor ($F$) on nucleon-nucleon elastic cross section is performed within the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model. The effects of the beam energy dependence of $F$ on…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Pengcheng Li , Yongjia Wang , Qingfeng Li , Hongfei Zhang

We extend the classical Gouy-Chapman model of two planar parallel interacting double-layers, which is used as a first approximation to describe the force between colloidal particles, by considering the finite-thickness of the colloids. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aldemar Torres , Rene van Roij , Gabriel Tellez

The dynamics of the normal/superconducting interface in type-I superconductors has recently been derived from the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity. In a suitable limit these equations are mapped onto a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James C. Osborn , Alan T. Dorsey

We re-visit the issue of plasmon damping due to electron-electron interaction. The plasmon linewidth can related to the imaginary part of the charge susceptibility or, equivalently, to the real part of the optical conductivity,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Prachi Sharma , Alessandro Principi , Giovanni Vignale , Dmitrii L. Maslov

In most classical approaches of computational geophysics for seismic wave propagation problems, complex surface topography is either accounted for by boundary-fitted unstructured meshes, or, where possible, by mapping the complex…

The nuclear collective response at finite temperature is investigated for the first time in the quantum framework of the small amplitude limit of the extended TDHF approach, including a non-Markovian collision term. It is shown that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Denis Lacroix , Philippe Chomaz , Sakir Ayik

The effect of line tension on the axisymmetric nanoscale capillary bridge between two identical substrates with convex, concave and flat geometry at the liquid-vapor equilibrium is theoretically studied. The modified Young's equation for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Masao Iwamatsu , Hiroyuki Mori