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We prove a limit theorem for an integral functional of a Markov process. The Markovian dynamics is characterized by a linear Boltzmann equation modeling a one-dimensional test particle of mass $\lambda^{-1}\gg 1$ in an external periodic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Jeremy Clark

In rotationally symmetric domains, the Boltzmann equation with specular reflection boundary condition has a special type of equilibrium states called the rotational local Maxwellian which, unlike the uniform Maxwellian, has an additional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-04 Chanwoo Kim , Seok-Bae Yun

The accurate prediction of phase diagrams is of central importance for both the fundamental understanding of materials as well as for technological applications in material sciences. However, the computational prediction of the relative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Maximilian Schebek , Michele Invernizzi , Frank Noé , Jutta Rogal

Generative models based on invertible transformations provide a physics-aware route to sample equilibrium configurations directly from the Boltzmann distribution, enabling efficient exploration of complex thermodynamic landscapes. Here, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Luigi de Santis , John Russo , Andrea Ninarello

We study a model for a massive test particle in a microscopic periodic potential and interacting with a reservoir of light particles. In the regime considered, the fluctuations in the test particle's momentum resulting from collisions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jeremy Clark , Loïc Dubois

In this article we fully describe the domain of the infinitesimal generator of the optimal state semigroup which arises in the theory of the linear-quadratic problem for a specific class of boundary control systems. This represents an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-28 Paolo Acquistapace , Francesca Bucci

We prove a generalization of the quantum Markovian equation for observables. In this generalized equation, we use superoperators that are fractional powers of completely dissipative superoperators. We prove that the suggested superoperators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Vasily E. Tarasov

We study the dynamics of a point particle in a periodic array of spherical scatterers, and construct a stochastic process that governs the time evolution for random initial data in the limit of low scatterer density (Boltzmann-Grad limit).…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-07 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strombergsson

We investigate the long time behavior of a system of viscoelastic particles modeled with the homogeneous Boltzmann equation. We prove the existence of a universal Maxwellian intermediate asymptotic state and explicit the rate of convergence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Ricardo J. Alonso , Bertrand Lods

Computing equilibrium states in condensed-matter many-body systems, such as solvated proteins, is a long-standing challenge. Lacking methods for generating statistically independent equilibrium samples in "one shot", vast computational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-15 Frank Noé , Simon Olsson , Jonas Köhler , Hao Wu

We study Generalised Restricted Boltzmann Machines with generic priors for units and weights, interpolating between Boolean and Gaussian variables. We present a complete analysis of the replica symmetric phase diagram of these systems,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Adriano Barra , Giuseppe Genovese , Peter Sollich , Daniele Tantari

The Boltzmann equation describes the evolution of the phase-space probability distribution of classical particles under binary collisions. Approximations to it underlie the basis for several scholarly fields, including aerodynamics and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 George J. Wilkie , Torsten Keßler , Sergej Rjasanow

A linear Boltzmann equation with nonautonomous collision operator is rigorously derived in the Boltzmann-Grad limit for the deterministic dynamics of a Rayleigh gas where a tagged particle is undergoing hard-sphere collisions with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-24 Karsten Matthies , George Stone

We consider the fluctuations of a time-integrated particle current around an atypical value in a generic stochastic Markov process involving classical particles with two-site interaction and hardcore repulsion on a finite one-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Pegah Torkaman , Farhad H. Jafarpour

This paper considers the Poisson equation for general state-space Markov chains in continuous time. The main purpose of this paper is to present specific bounds for the solutions of the Poisson equation for general state-space Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-18 Hiroyuki Masuyama

The Markov group conjecture, a long-standing open problem in the theory of Markov processes with countable state space, asserts that a strongly continuous Markov semigroup $T = (T_t)_{t \in [0,\infty)}$ on $\ell^1$ has bounded generator if…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-21 Jochen Glück

The relativistic Boltzmann equation for a single particle species generally implies a fixed, unchangeable equation of state that corresponds to that of an ideal gas. Real-world systems typically have more complicated equation of state which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paul Romatschke

An explicit solution of the stationary one dimensional half-space boundary value problem for the linear Boltzmann equation is presented in the presence of an arbitrarily high constant external field. The collision kernel is assumed to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 C. Dalitz , E. H. de Groot

In this article, the boundary singularity for stationary solutions of the linearized Boltzmann equation with cut-off inverse power potential is analyzed. In particular, for cut-off hard-potential cases, we establish the asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-24 I-Kun Chen , Chun-Hsiung Hsia

We introduce a class of so called Markovian marginals, which gives a natural framework for constructing solutions to the quantum marginal problem. We consider a set of marginals that possess a certain internal quantum Markov chain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Isaac H. Kim
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