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We describe the structure of all continuous algebraic endomorphisms of the open unit ball $\mathbf{B}$ of $\mathbb{R}^3$ equipped with the Einstein velocity addition. We show that any nonzero such transformation originates from an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Lajos Molnár , Dániel Virosztek

The space of $n$-dimensional relativistic velocities normalized to $c = 1$, $$\mathbb{B} = \{\mathbf{v}\in\mathbb{R}^n\colon \|\mathbf{v}\| < 1\},$$ is naturally associated with Einstein velocity addition $\oplus_E$, which induces the…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-05-07 Teerapong Suksumran

In this article we consider the extended version of a real counterpart of qubit density matrices, called the M\"obius matrix, and we see that it is a normalized Lorentz boost. Using the isomorphic gyrogroup structures between the set $\PP$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Sejong Kim

In this era of an increased interest in loop theory, the Einstein velocity addition law has fresh resonance. One of the most fascinating aspects of recent work in Einstein's special theory of relativity is the emergence of special grouplike…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Abraham A. Ungar

We derive the spectral density of the equiprobable mixture of two random density matrices of a two-level quantum system. We also work out the spectral density of mixture under the so-called quantum addition rule. We use the spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Lin Zhang , Jiamei Wang , Zhihua Chen

In these notes we give an introductory unified treatment to the topics of special relativity, Lorentz transformations and the Lorentz group, Einstein velocitiy addition, and gyrogroups and gyrovector spaces. An effort has been made to…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Jimmie D. Lawson

Let $\bf{x}$ be a random variable with density $\rho(x)$ taking values in ${\mathbb R}^d$. We are interested in finding a representation for the shape of $\rho(x)$, i.e. for the orbit $\{ \rho(g\cdot x) | g\in E(d) \}$ of $\rho$ under the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-23 Mireille Boutin , Kindyl King , Uli Walther

We construct new examples of complete Einstein metrics on balls. At each point of the boundary at infinity, the metric is asymptotic to a homogeneous Einstein metric on a solvable group, which varies with the point at infinity.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-01-09 S. Armstrong , O. Biquard

In this paper, we examine stacky structures in Einstein's theory of gravity. In brief, we first give a construction of the moduli stack of solutions to (vacuum) Einstein field equations on $n$-dimensional spacetimes, with vanishing…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-26 Kadri İlker Berktav

We investigate convergence of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) in the thermodynamic limit for gapless systems. Although the DMRG correlations always decay exponentially in the thermodynamic limit, the correlation length at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Andersson , Magnus Boman , Stellan Ostlund

We describe Wasserstein isometries of the quantum bit state space with respect to distinguished cost operators. We derive a Wigner-type result for the cost operator involving all the Pauli matrices: in this case, the isometry group consists…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 György Pál Gehér , József Pitrik , Tamás Titkos , Dániel Virosztek

Using the monotonity of relative entropy of composite quantum systems we obtain new entropic inequalities for arbitrary density matrices of single qudit states. Example of qutrit state inequalities and the "qubit portrait" bound for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 V. N. Chernega , O. V. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko

Quantum geometry is a key quantity that distinguishes electrons in a crystal from those in the vacuum. Its study continues to provide insights into quantum materials, uncovering new design principles for their discovery. However, unlike the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Tyler B. Smith , Lakshmi Pullasseri , Ajit Srivastava

We represent a two-qubit density matrix in the basis of Pauli matrix tensor products, with the coefficients constituting a Bloch matrix, analogous to the single qubit Bloch vector. We find the quantum state positivity requirements on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-27 Omar Gamel

For a class of interacting particle systems in continuous space, we show that finite-volume approximations of the bulk diffusion matrix converge at an algebraic rate. The models we consider are reversible with respect to the Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-07 Arianna Giunti , Chenlin Gu , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

In this paper we present a solution of the Einstein's boxes paradox by modern Quantum Mechanics in which a notion of density matrix is equivalent to a notion of a quantum state of a system. We use a secondary quantization formalism in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Yu. Bunkova , O. A. Khrustalev , O. D. Timofeevskaya

Geometric algebra is a mathematical structure that is inherent in any metric vector space, and defined by the requirement that the metric tensor is given by the scalar part of the product of vectors. It provides a natural framework in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Timothy F. Havel , Chris J. L. Doran

Near the horizon of a black brane solution in Anti-de Sitter space, the long-wavelength fluctuations of the metric exhibit hydrodynamic behaviour. For Einstein's theory, the ratio of the shear viscosity of near-horizon metric fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

The constancy of orbital velocities of peripheral stars in a spiral galaxy points to a potential regime of co-rotation together with the interstellar densities of the galactic disk. The Einstein gyropotential rises to the evolutionary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 I. E. Bulyzhenkov

Affine metrics and its associated algebroid bundle are developed. Theses structures are applied to the general relativity and provide an structure for unification of gravity and electromagnetism. The final result is a field equation on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. Elyasi , N. Boroojerdian
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