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Many diffusive systems involve correlated random walkers due to a shared environment. Such systems can be modeled as random walks in random environments (RWRE). These models differ from classical diffusion in the behavior of the extremes --…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Franscesca Ark , Jacob B. Hass , Eric I. Corwin

We give a proof of the Universality Conjecture for orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices in the scaling limit for a class of weights w(x)=exp(-V(x)) where V is a polynomial, V(x)=kappa_{2m}x^{2m}+..., kappa_{2m}>0. For such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Dimitri Gioev

We have simulated an automaton version of the quenched Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (qKPZ) equation in one and two dimensions in order to study the scaling properties of the interface at the depinning transition. Specifically, the $\alpha$, $\beta$,…

The averaged distance structure of one-dimensional regular model sets is determined via their pair correlation functions. The latter lead to covariograms and cross covariograms of the windows, which give continuous functions in internal…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-03-13 Michael Baake , Anna Klick , Jan Mazáč

We impose the uniform probability measure on the set of all discrete Gelfand-Tsetlin patterns of depth $n$ with the particles on row $n$ in deterministic positions. These systems equivalently describe a broad class of random tilings models,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-03 Erik Duse , Anthony Metcalfe

From the sampling of data to the initialisation of parameters, randomness is ubiquitous in modern Machine Learning practice. Understanding the statistical fluctuations engendered by the different sources of randomness in prediction is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-03 Bruno Loureiro , Cédric Gerbelot , Maria Refinetti , Gabriele Sicuro , Florent Krzakala

Growth processes and interface fluctuations can be studied through the properties of global quantities. We here discuss a global quantity that not only captures better the roughness of an interface than the widely studied surface width, but…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yen-Liang Chou , Michel Pleimling

The probability distributions of the order parameter for two models in the directed percolation universality class were evaluated. Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for the one-dimensional generalized contact process and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-11 P. H. L. Martins

We prove universality at the edge of the spectrum for unitary (beta=2), orthogonal (beta=1) and symplectic (beta=4) ensembles of random matrices in the scaling limit for a class of weights w(x)=exp(-V(x)) where V is a polynomial,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Dimitri Gioev

Across a large range of scales, accreting sources show remarkably similar patterns of variability, most notably the log-normality of the luminosity distribution and the linear root-mean square (rms)-flux relationship. These results are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Samuel G. D. Turner , Christopher S. Reynolds

In the past we have considered Gaussian random matrix ensembles in the presence of an external matrix source. The reason was that it allowed, through an appropriate tuning of the eigenvalues of the source, to obtain results on non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

By means of a simple model system, the total volume fluctuations of a tapped granular material in the steady state are studied. In the limit of a system with a large number of particles, they are found to be Gaussian distributed, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-20 J. J. Brey , A. Prados

We study here a standard next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) model of ballistic growth on one- and two-dimensional substrates focusing our analysis on the probability distribution function $P(M,L)$ of the number $M$ of maximal points (i.e., local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Hivert , S. Nechaev , G. Oshanin , O. Vasilyev

We analyze a general class of reversible aggregate-reorganization processes. These processes are shown to exhibit globally attracting equilibrium distributions, which are \textit{universal}, i.e. identical for large classes of models.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Grosskinsky , Marc Timme , Bjoern Naundorf

Statistical properties of coherent radiation propagating in a quasi - 1D random media is studied in the framework of random matrix theory. Distribution functions for the total transmission coefficient and the angular transmission…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eugene Kogan , Moshe Kaveh

This book presents a detailed study of a system of interacting Brownian motions in one dimension. The interaction is point-like such that the $n$-th Brownian motion is reflected from the Brownian motion with label $n-1$. This model belongs…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Thomas Weiss , Patrik Ferrari , Herbert Spohn

We extend our 2+1 dimensional discrete growth model (PRE 79, 021125 (2009)) with conserved, local exchange dynamics of octahedra, describing surface diffusion. A roughening process was realized by uphill diffusion and curvature dependence.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-14 Geza Odor , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig

Consider the surface quasi-geostrophic equation with random diffusion, white in time. We show global existence and uniqueness in high probability for the associated Cauchy problem satisfying a Gevrey type bound. This article is inspired by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Tristan Buckmaster , Andrea Nahmod , Gigliola Staffilani , Klaus Widmayer

In this paper, we study the curvature properties of random complex plane curves. We bound from below the probability that a uniform proportion of the area of a random complex degree $d$ plane curve has a curvature smaller than $-d/8$. Our…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-20 Michele Ancona , Damien Gayet

Many models of one-dimensional local random growth are expected to lie in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. For such a model, the interface profile at advanced time may be viewed in scaled coordinates specified via…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-03 Jacob Calvert , Alan Hammond , Milind Hegde