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We show that there exists a polynomial algorithm to pack interval graphs with vertex-disjoint triangles.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-02-07 Ton Kloks

Let G be a graph with n vertices, and let k be an integer dividing n. G is said to be strongly k-colorable if for every partition of V(G) into disjoint sets V_1 \cup ... \cup V_r, all of size exactly k, there exists a proper vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-15 Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

The problem of computing the chromatic number of a $P_5$-free graph is known to be NP-hard. In contrast to this negative result, we show that determining whether or not a $P_5$-free graph admits a $k$-colouring, for each fixed number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Chính T. Hoàng , Marcin Kamiński , Vadim Lozin , J. Sawada , X. Shu

The problem of efficiently coloring $3$-colorable graphs with few colors has received much attention on both the algorithmic and inapproximability fronts. We consider exponential time approximations, in which given a parameter $r$, we aim…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Venkatesan Guruswami , Rhea Jain

We give a strongly polynomial-time algorithm for integer linear programs defined by integer coefficient matrices whose subdeterminants are bounded by a constant and that contain at most two nonzero entries in each row. The core of our…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-31 Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Stefan Weltge , Yelena Yuditsky

A linear coloring of a graph is a proper coloring of the vertices of the graph so that each pair of color classes induce a union of disjoint paths. In this paper, we prove that for every connected graph with maximum degree at most three and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Chun-Hung Liu , Gexin Yu

In 1994, Thomassen proved that every planar graph is 5-list-colorable. In 1995, Thomassen proved that every planar graph of girth at least five is 3-list-colorable. His proofs naturally lead to quadratic-time algorithms to find such…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-07 Luke Postle

The limited penetrable horizontal visibility graph algorithm was recently introduced to map time series in complex networks. We extend this visibility graph and create a directed limited penetrable horizontal visibility graph and an image…

We propose an algorithm for solving of the graph isomorphism problem. Also, we introduce the new class of graphs for which the graph isomorphism problem can be solved polynomially using the algorithm.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rashit T. Faizullin , Alexander V. Prolubnikov

We prove that the list chromatic number of graphs satisfies singular compactness at strong limit singular cardinals.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-23 Shimon Garti

We study the problem of bi-chromatic coloring of hypergraphs in the LOCAL distributed model of computation. This problem can easily be solved by a randomized local algorithm with no communication. However, it is not known how to solve it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Dariusz R. Kowalski , Piotr Krysta

We design a randomized algorithm that finds a Hamilton cycle in $\mathcal{O}(n)$ time with high probability in a random graph $G_{n,p}$ with edge probability $p\ge C \log n / n$. This closes a gap left open in a seminal paper by Angluin and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Rajko Nenadov , Angelika Steger , Pascal Su

A Dynamic Programming based polynomial worst case time and space algorithm is described for computing Hamiltonian Path of a directed graph. Complexity constructive proofs along with a tested C++ implementation are provided as well. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-16 Dmitriy Nuriyev

We prove analogs of Brooks' Theorem for the list-distinguishing chromatic number of different classes of simple finite connected graphs. Moreover, we determine two upper bounds for the list-distinguishing chromatic number of a graph G in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-23 Amitayu Banerjee , Zalán Molnár , Alexa Gopaulsingh

We present a deterministic algorithm that given any directed graph on n vertices computes the parity of its number of Hamiltonian cycles in O(1.619^n) time and polynomial space. For bipartite graphs, we give a 1.5^n poly(n) expected time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-09 Andreas Björklund , Thore Husfeldt

Any graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ admits a proper vertex coloring with $\Delta + 1$ colors that can be found via a simple sequential greedy algorithm in linear time and space. But can one find such a coloring via a sublinear algorithm?…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Sepehr Assadi , Yu Chen , Sanjeev Khanna

A visibility algorithm maps time series into complex networks following a simple criterion. The resulting visibility graph has recently proven to be a powerful tool for time series analysis. However its straightforward computation is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Delia Fano Yela , Florian Thalmann , Vincenzo Nicosia , Dan Stowell , Mark Sandler

A strong edge coloring of a graph $G$ is an assignment of colors to the edges of $G$ such that two distinct edges are colored differently if they are incident to a common edge or share an endpoint. The strong chromatic index of a graph $G$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-17 Yunfang Tang , Zhiwei Bi

We describe an algorithm for finding Hamilton cycles in random graphs. Our model is the random graph $G=\gc$. In this model $G$ is drawn uniformly from graphs with vertex set $[n]$, $m$ edges and minimum degree at least three. We focus on…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-24 Alan Frieze , Simi Haber

In this paper, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Hamiltonian paths in $L-$alphabet and $C-$alphabet grid graphs. We also present a linear-time algorithm for finding Hamiltonian paths in these graphs.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Fatemeh Keshavarz-Kohjerdi , Alireza Bagheri