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A new N-body and hydrodynamical code, called RAMSES, is presented. It has been designed to study structure formation in the universe with high spatial resolution. The code is based on Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) technique, with a tree…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Romain Teyssier

Metabolic allometry, a common pattern in nature, is a close-to-3/4-power scaling law between metabolic rate and body mass in organisms, across and within species. An analogous relationship between metabolic rate and water volume in river…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-03-05 Lily Briggs , Mukkai Krishnamoorthy

Background: High-dimensional genomic data exhibit strong group correlation structures that challenge conventional feature selection methods, which often assume feature independence or rely on pre-defined pathways and are sensitive to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Wanru Guo , Juan Xie , Binbin Wang , Weicong Chen , Xiaoyi Lu , Vipin Chaudhary , Curtis Tatsuoka

Optical computing offers ultrafast, energy-efficient alternatives to conventional digital processors, yet most implementations remain confined to single-channel processing, severely underutilizing light's information capacity. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Fatma Nur Kılınç , Uğur Teğin

Pattern formation in drying protein droplets continues to attract considerable research attention because it can be linked to specific protein-protein interactions. An extensive study of the drying evolution and the final crack patterns are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Anusuya Pal , Amalesh Gope , Ari S. Athair , Germano S. Iannacchione

Robust visual recognition in underwater environments remains a significant challenge due to complex distortions such as turbidity, low illumination, and occlusion, which severely degrade the performance of standard vision systems. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Taufikur Rahman Fuad , Sabbir Ahmed , Shahriar Ivan

The evolution of terrestrial and aquatic wild type (WT) globins is dominated by changes in two proximate - distal Histidine ligand exit channels, here monitored quantitatively by hydropathic waves. These waves reveal allometric functional…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2016-08-24 Vedant Sachdeva , James C. Phillips

Recently, neural network (NN)-based image compression studies have actively been made and has shown impressive performance in comparison to traditional methods. However, most of the works have focused on non-scalable image compression…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Jongmin Park , Jooyoung Lee , Munchurl Kim

The development and evaluation of machine vision in underwater environments remains challenging, often relying on trial-and-error-based testing tailored to specific applications. This is partly due to the lack of controlled, ground-truthed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Patricia Schöntag , David Nakath , Judith Fischer , Rüdiger Röttgers , Kevin Köser

The Histogram of Oriented Gradient is a widely used image feature, which describes local image directionality based on numerical differentiation. Due to its ill-posed nature, small noise may lead to large errors. Conventional HOG may fail…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-12 Jiening Zhu , Harini Veeraraghavan , Larry Norton , Joseph O. Deasy , Allen Tannenbaum

We focus on building robustness in the convolutions of neural visual classifiers, especially against natural perturbations like elastic deformations, occlusions and Gaussian noise. Existing CNNs show outstanding performance on clean images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Sadaf Gulshad , Ivan Sosnovik , Arnold Smeulders

Submarines are vital for maritime defense, requiring optimized hydrodynamic performance to minimize resistance. Advancements in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) enable accurate predictions of submarine hydrodynamics for optimal design.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Noh Zainal Abidin , Frédéric Grondin , Pol Muller , Jean-François Sigrist

Thermodynamic scaling theory, previously applied mainly to small proteins, here analyzes quantitative evolution of the titled functional network giant hub enzymes. The broad domain structure identified homologically is confirmed…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2017-05-24 J. C. Phillips

We introduce a lightweight experimentation pipeline designed to lower the barrier for applying machine learning (ML) methods for classifying images in ecological research. We enable ecologists to experiment with ML models independently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Clare Chemery , Hendrik Edelhoff , Ludwig Bothmann

Coastal water segmentation from satellite imagery presents unique challenges due to complex spectral characteristics and irregular boundary patterns. Traditional RGB-based approaches often suffer from training instability and poor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zhen Tian , Christos Anagnostopoulos , Qiyuan Wang , Zhiwei Gao

Liquid crystals are known for their optical birefringence, a property that gives rise to intricate patterns and colors when viewed in a microscope between crossed polarisers. Resulting images are rich in geometric patterns and serve as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-24 J. Terroa , M. Tasinkevych , C. S. Dias

Classical free energies for the cage and prism isomers of water hexamer computed by the self- consistent phonons (SCP) method and reversible scaling (RS) method are presented for several flexible water potentials. Both methods have been…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Sandra E. Brown , Vladimir A. Mandelshtam

Oxygen (O2)-sensing matrices are promising tools for the live monitoring of extracellular O2 consumption levels in long-term cell cultures. In this study, ratiometric O2-sensing membranes were prepared by electrospinning, an easy, low-cost,…

Proteins work only if folded in their native state, but changes in temperature T and pressure P induce their unfolding. Therefore for each protein there is a stability region (SR) in the T-P thermodynamic plane outside which the biomolecule…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Valentino Bianco , Neus Pagès Gelabert , Ivan Coluzza , Giancarlo Franzese

The multi-band HSC-CLAUDS survey comprises several sky regions with varying observing conditions, only one of which, the COSMOS Ultra Deep Field (UDF), offers extensive redshift coverage. We aim to exploit a complete sample of labeled…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 M. Treyer , R. Ait-Ouahmed , S. Arnouts , J. Pasquet , E. Bertin , G. Desprez , V. Picouet , M. Sawicki